IPSM Approach

Words starting with F

419 words

WordIPSISMIPSMMeaning
fabricatefabricātefabr-ic-atefabr-ic-ātev. to make or build something
v. to invent a lie or falsehood
fabricationfabricātio̊nfabr-ic-at-ionfabr-ic-āt-io̊nn. the act of making something; a deliberately false account
facilitatefåcilitātefac-ilit-atefåc-ilit-ātevt. to make an action or process easier or more likely to happen
facilityfåcilitẏfac-il-ityfåc-il-itẏn. a building or place used for a particular purpose or activity
n. ease of doing something
facultyfacůltẏfac-ul-tyfac-ůl-tẏn. an inherent mental or physical power
n. the teaching staff of a university
interfaceinte̊rfāceinter-faceinte̊r-fācen. a point where two systems meet and interact
n. a device or program enabling a user to communicate with a computer
prefaceprefȧcepre-facepre-fȧcen. a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book
v. furnish with a preface or introduction
surfacesůrfȧcesur-facesůr-fȧcen. the outside part or uppermost layer of something
a. relating to or on the surface
vi. to rise to the surface
factfactfactfactn. something known to be true; reality; a piece of information
factionfactio̊nfact-ionfact-io̊nn. a small organized group within a larger one
factorfacto̊rfact-orfact-o̊rn. a circumstance or element that contributes to a result
n. a number that divides into another number exactly
factoryfacto̊rẏfact-oryfact-o̊rẏn. a building where goods are manufactured
fadefādefadefāden. gradually ceasing to be visible
v. become less clearly visible or distinguishable; disappear gradually
v. lose freshness, vigor, or vitality
failfāilfailfāilv. to be unsuccessful in achieving one's goal
v. to neglect to do something
failurefāilůrefail-urefāil-ůren. lack of success in doing something
n. an unsuccessful person or thing
faintfāintfaintfāinta. weak and about to lose consciousness
a. not clear or strong; slight
fairfāirfairfāira. treating people equally without favouritism or discrimination
a. light in colour; blond
n. a gathering of people for entertainment or trade
fairlyfāirlẏfair-lyfāir-lẏadv. in a fair manner
adv. to a moderate degree
affairåffāiraf-fairåf-fāirn. an event or sequence of events
n. a matter or situation being considered
unfairûnfāirun-fairûn-fāira. not fair or just
faithfāithfaithfāithn. complete trust or confidence in someone or something
n. strong belief in a religion
faithfulfāithfůlfaith-fulfāith-fůla. remaining loyal and steadfast
a. accurate and true
n. loyal followers
fakefākefakefāken. a thing that is not genuine
a. not genuine; imitation or false
v. to forge or counterfeit
fallfãllfallfãllv. to move downward freely under the influence of gravity
n. the season when leaves drop from trees; autumn
FALSEFALSE
famefāmefamefāmen. the state of being widely known and admired
faminefaminefam-inefam-inen. a severe shortage of food resulting in violent hunger and starvation
familyfamilẏfami-lyfami-lẏn. a group of parents and children; a group of related people; a taxonomic group
famousfāmo̊usfam-ousfām-o̊usa. known about by many people
familiarfåmiliårfam-i-li-arfåm-i-li-åra. well known from long or close association
a. common and easily recognized
fanfanfanfann. a device for creating a current of air
n. an enthusiastic follower or admirer
vt. to blow air onto
fancyfancẏfanc-yfanc-ẏv. to feel a desire or liking for something
n. the faculty of imagination
a. elaborate in structure or decoration
fantasticfantasticfant-ast-icfant-ast-ica. extraordinarily good
a. imaginative or fanciful
infantinfåntin-fantin-fåntn. a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk
farfàrfarfàra. distant; remote
adv. to a great distance; very much
fartherfàrṫhe̊rfarth-erfàrṫh-e̊radv. at a greater distance
a. more distant
farefārefarefāren. the money a passenger pays for a journey
n. food and drink provided
v. to perform or turn out well or badly
farewellfār𝕖wellfare-wellfār𝕖-welln. an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting
welfarewelfārewel-farewel-fāren. the health, happiness, and fortunes of a person or group
n. financial support given by the government
farmfàrmfarmfàrmn. an area of land used for growing crops or raising animals
vt. to cultivate land
vi. to operate a farm
farmerfàrme̊rfarm-erfàrm-e̊rn. a person who owns or manages a farm
fascinatefascinātefasc-in-atefasc-in-ātev. to attract and hold the attention of someone strongly
fashionfashio̊nfash-ionfash-io̊nn. a popular style of clothes or behavior at a particular time
v. make or shape something
fashionablefashio̊nåblefash-ion-ablefash-io̊n-åblea. conforming to current styles or trends
fastfàstfastfàsta. moving or capable of moving at high speed
adv. quickly
vi. to stop eating for a period of time
n. a period of not eating
fastenfàste̊nfast-enfàst-e̊nv. cause to be firmly attached
fastenerfàste̊ne̊rfast-en-erfàst-e̊n-e̊rn. restraint that attaches to something or holds something in place
fatefātefatefāten. an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future
n. the ultimate agency regarded as predetermining the course of events
fatalfātålfat-alfāt-åla. causing death
a. leading to failure or disaster
fatherfàṫhe̊rfath-erfàṫh-e̊rn. a male parent; a founder or leader; a priest
vt. to be the father of; to create
father-in-lawfàṫhe̊r-in-lãwfath-er-in-lawfàṫhe̊r-in-lãwn. the father of one's spouse
fatiguefåtĩguefatiguefåtĩguen. extreme tiredness resulting from mental or physical exertion
v. to make someone feel extremely tired
faultfãultfaultfãultn. responsibility for a bad situation or event
n. a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention
v. put or pin the blame on
faultlessfãultlėssfault-lessfãult-lėssa. without fault or error
faultyfãultẏfault-yfãult-ẏa. characterized by errors; defective
defaultdėfãultde-faultdė-fãultn. failure to fulfill an obligation
v. fail to pay up
favourfāvo̊urfav-ourfāv-o̊urn. a feeling of favorable regard
n. an act of gracious kindness
v. bestow a privilege upon
favourablefāvo̊uråblefav-our-ablefāv-o̊ur-åblea. encouraging or approving or pleasing
a. (of winds or weather) tending to promote or facilitate
favouritefāvo̊uritefav-our-itefāv-o̊ur-iten. something regarded with special favor
a. preferred above all others
fearfēarfearfēarn. an unpleasant emotion caused by danger or threat
n. a feeling of respect and wonder
v. to be afraid of
fearfulfēarfůlfear-fulfēar-fůla. feeling afraid; causing fear
fearlessfēarlėssfear-lessfēar-lėssa. bold and brave; lacking fear
feasiblefēaṡi̊blefeas-iblefēaṡ-i̊blea. capable of being done with means at hand
feastfēastfeastfēastn. a large and elaborate meal; a special occasion with abundant food
v. to eat and drink abundantly
featurefēatůrefeat-urefēat-ůren. a prominent attribute or aspect of something
n. the main film in a cinema program
vt. to have as a prominent attribute
defeatdėfēatde-featdė-fēatn. the act of losing a contest or battle
vt. to win a victory over someone
featherfèaṫhe̊rfeath-erfèaṫh-e̊rn. one of the light structures covering a bird
vt. cover with feathers
affectåffectaf-fectåf-fectvt. to have an influence on
vt. to cause a change in
vt. to pretend to feel or have
affectionåffectio̊naf-fect-ionåf-fect-io̊nn. a gentle feeling of fondness or liking
defectdėfectde-fectdė-fectn. a fault or imperfection
v. to abandon one's country or cause for another
effectėffectef-fectėf-fectn. a change which is a result of an action or cause
vt. to bring about or cause something to happen
effectiveėffectiveef-fect-iveėf-fect-ivea. producing a desired result
a. impressive or striking
infectinfectin-fectin-fectv. to affect with a disease-causing organism
v. to affect in a harmful way
infectiousinfectio̊usin-fect-iousin-fect-io̊usa. likely to spread or be transmitted
a. contagious
perfectpe̊rfectper-fectpe̊r-fecta. having all the required or desirable elements
a. exact; complete
vt. to make perfect
n. the perfect tense
perfectionpe̊rfectio̊nper-fect-ionpe̊r-fect-io̊nn. the state of being without fault or defect
perfectlype̊rfėctlẏper-fect-lype̊r-fėct-lẏadv. in a perfect or faultless way
federalfede̊rålfed-er-alfed-e̊r-åla. relating to the central government of a federation
a. relating to a system where power is divided between central and regional authorities
feefēefeefēen. a payment made for professional services
n. a charge made for a privilege
feeblefēeblefeeblefēeblea. lacking strength; pathetically ineffective
feedfēedfeedfēedn. food for animals
v. give food to a person or animal
feedbackfēedbackfeed-backfēed-backn. information about reactions to a product or performance, used for improvement
feelfēelfeelfēelv. to perceive by touch; to experience an emotion; to believe or think
n. a sensation; a sense of touch
feelingfēelingfeel-ingfēel-ingn. an emotional state or reaction
n. the sensation of touching something
fellfellfellfellv. cause to fall by delivering a blow
a. of an inhumanly cruel nature
fellowfellōwfell-owfell-ōwn. a boy or man
n. an informal form of address for a man
fellowshipfellōwshipfell-ow-shipfell-ōw-shipn. a friendly association; a scholarship for advanced study
femininefemininefemin-inefemin-inea. having qualities traditionally associated with women
a. of or relating to the female gender
fencefencefencefencen. a barrier that serves to enclose an area
v. enclose with a fence
v. fight with swords
defencedėfencede-fencedė-fencen. protection from harm
n. (military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies
n. (sports) the team that is trying to prevent the other team from scoring
defenddėfendde-fenddė-fendv. resist an attack made on someone or something
v. speak or write in favour of
offenceo̊ffenceof-fenceo̊f-fencen. an illegal act
n. a feeling of anger caused by being offended
offendo̊ffendof-fendo̊f-fendv. to cause to feel upset or annoyed; to hurt the feelings of
v. to do something that is against a law, rule, or principle
offensiveo̊ffensiveof-fens-iveo̊f-fens-ivea. for the purpose of attack rather than defense
a. causing anger or annoyance
a. unpleasant or disgusting especially to the senses
n. the action of attacking an enemy
conferenceconfe̊re̊ncecon-fer-encecon-fe̊r-e̊ncen. a formal meeting for discussion
differdiffe̊rdif-ferdif-fe̊rv. be different
v. be of different opinions
differencediffe̊re̊ncedif-fer-encedif-fe̊r-e̊ncen. the quality or condition of being unlike or dissimilar
n. a significant change or effect
differentdiffe̊re̊ntdif-fer-entdif-fe̊r-e̊nta. not alike; distinct; separate; unlike
inferinfe̊rin-ferin-fe̊rv. to deduce or conclude from evidence and reasoning
interfereinte̊rfēreinter-fereinte̊r-fērevi. get involved in a situation without being asked
vi. prevent something from happening
inferenceinfe̊re̊ncein-fer-encein-fe̊r-e̊ncen. a conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning
inferiorinfērio̊rin-fer-i-orin-fēr-i-o̊ra. lower in rank or quality
n. a person of lower rank
offeroffe̊rof-ferof-fe̊rv. to present something for someone to accept or reject
n. something that is offered
preferprėfe̊rpre-ferprė-fe̊rv. like one thing or person better than another
preferableprefe̊råblepre-fer-ablepre-fe̊r-åblea. more desirable or suitable than something else
preferenceprefe̊re̊ncepre-fer-encepre-fe̊r-e̊ncen. a strong liking
n. the right or chance to choose
n. grant of favor or advantage to one over another
referrėfe̊rre-ferrė-fe̊rvt. to direct someone to a source of information
vt. to mention or speak about
vi. to relate to or concern
refereerefe̊rēere-fer-eere-fe̊r-ēen. (sports) the chief official who is expected to ensure fair play
v. be a referee or umpire in a sports competition
referencerefe̊re̊ncere-fer-encere-fe̊r-e̊ncen. the action of mentioning or alluding to something
n. a source of information for consultation
suffersûffe̊rsuf-fersûf-fe̊rvt. to experience something unpleasant
vi. to feel pain or distress
transfertransfe̊rtrans-fertrans-fe̊rv. move from one place to another
n. the act of transferring
indifferentindiffe̊re̊ntin-dif-fer-entin-dif-fe̊r-e̊nta. showing no care or concern in attitude or action
a. marked by no especial liking or dislike
interferenceinte̊rfēre̊ncein-ter-fer-encein-te̊r-fēr-e̊ncen. the act of interfering in something without being asked
ferrousferro̊usferr-ousferr-o̊usa. of or relating to or containing iron
ferryferrẏferr-yferr-ẏn. a boat that carries people or goods across water
v. to carry people or goods by boat
fertilefe̊rtīlefert-ilefe̊rt-īlea. capable of producing abundant crops or offspring
fertilizerfe̊rtilīze̊rfert-il-iz-erfe̊rt-il-īz-e̊rn. a substance added to soil to help plants grow
confessco̊nfesscon-fessco̊n-fessv. to admit that one has done something wrong
professionpro̊fessio̊npro-fess-ionpro̊-fess-io̊nn. the body of people in a learned occupation
n. an occupation requiring special education (especially in the liberal arts or sciences)
professorpro̊fesso̊rpro-fess-orpro̊-fess-o̊rn. a teacher of the highest rank in a university
professionalpro̊fessio̊nålpro-fess-ion-alpro̊-fess-io̊n-åln. a person who does a job that needs special training
a. relating to or belonging to a profession
festivalfestivålfest-iv-alfest-iv-åln. a day or period of celebration
n. an organized series of concerts, films, or events
manifestmanifestmani-festmani-festa. clear and obvious
v. to show or demonstrate plainly
n. a list of cargo or passengers on a ship or plane
fetchfetchfetchfetchv. to go and bring back something
v. to be sold for a particular price
feverfēve̊rfev-erfēv-e̊rn. a high body temperature; an abnormally hot condition
fewfew̄fewfew̄a. not many; a small number of
pron. a small number of people or things
defydėfȳde-fydė-fȳv. to openly resist or refuse to obey
v. to challenge or dare
fiberfībe̊rfib-erfīb-e̊rn. a slender and greatly elongated substance capable of being spun into yarn
n. any of several elongated, threadlike cells
beneficialbenėficiålbene-fic-i-albenė-fic-i-åla. resulting in good; favorable or advantageous
difficultdifficůltdif-fic-ultdif-fic-ůlta. needing much effort or skill to accomplish; not easy
deficiencydėficie̊ncẏde-fic-i-encydė-fic-i-e̊ncẏn. a lack of something needed
deficientdėficie̊ntde-fic-i-entdė-fic-i-e̊nta. inadequate in amount or degree
difficultydifficůltẏdif-fic-ult-ydif-fic-ůlt-ẏn. the state or condition of being difficult
n. a thing that is hard to accomplish or deal with
efficiencyėfficie̊ncẏef-fic-i-encyėf-fic-i-e̊ncẏn. the ratio of the output to the input of any system
n. skillfulness in avoiding wasted time and effort
efficientėfficientef-fic-i-entėf-fic-i-enta. being effective without wasting time or effort or expense
officeofficeof-ficeof-ficen. a room or building where people work at desks
n. a position of authority or service
officeroffice̊rof-fic-erof-fic-e̊rn. a person holding a position of authority in the military or other organization
officialo̊fficiålof-fic-ialo̊f-fic-iåln. a person holding public office or authority
a. relating to an authority or public body
proficiencypro̊ficie̊ncẏpro-fic-i-encypro̊-fic-i-e̊ncẏn. the quality of having great facility and competence
proficientpro̊ficie̊ntpro-fic-i-entpro̊-fic-i-e̊nta. having or showing knowledge and skill
sufficesůffīcesuf-ficesůf-fīcev. to be enough
superficialsūpe̊rficiålsuper-fic-i-alsūpe̊r-fic-i-åla. concerned with or comprehending only what is apparent or obvious
a. of, affecting, or being on or near the surface
sufficientsůfficie̊ntsuf-fic-i-entsůf-fic-i-e̊nta. of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant
sufficientlysůfficie̊ntlẏsuf-fic-i-ent-lysůf-fic-i-e̊nt-lẏadv. to a sufficient degree; enough
coefficientcōėfficie̊ntco-ef-fic-i-entcō-ėf-fic-i-e̊ntn. a number used to multiply a variable in a mathematical expression
inefficientinėfficie̊ntin-ef-fic-i-entin-ėf-fic-i-e̊nta. not producing desired results; wasteful
insufficientinsůfficie̊ntin-suf-fic-i-entin-sůf-fic-i-e̊nta. not enough; inadequate
fictionfictio̊nfict-ionfict-io̊nn. a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact
confidenceconfide̊ncecon-fid-encecon-fid-e̊ncen. the feeling of trust in someone or something
n. a feeling of self-assurance
confidentconfide̊ntcon-fid-entcon-fid-e̊nta. having or marked by confidence or assurance
a. not liable to error in judgment or action
confidentialconfidentiålcon-fid-ent-ialcon-fid-ent-iåla. intended to be kept secret
a. trusted with private matters
fieldfiēldfieldfiēldn. an area of open land, especially one used for farming or sports
n. a particular branch of study or area of activity
fiercefiērcefiercefiērcea. violent and angry; very strong
figurefigůrefig-urefig-ůren. a number or a numerical symbol
n. the shape or form of a person or thing
fightfī𝕘𝕙tfightfī𝕘𝕙tv. to take part in a violent struggle or combat
n. a violent confrontation or struggle
fighterfī𝕘𝕙te̊rfight-erfī𝕘𝕙t-e̊rn. a high-speed military or naval airplane designed to destroy enemy aircraft in the air
n. someone who fights (or is fighting)
filamentfilåme̊ntfil-a-mentfil-å-me̊ntn. a very thin thread or wire
n. the stalk of a stamen
filefīlefilefīlen. a set of related records kept together
n. a tool for smoothing or shaping surfaces
v. store away in a file
fillfillfillfillv. to make or become full
n. an amount of something sufficient to fill a container
filmfilmfilmfilmn. a thin strip of plastic coated with light-sensitive emulsion for photographs
n. a motion picture; a movie
filterfilte̊rfilt-erfilt-e̊rn. a device for removing impurities
v. pass through a filter
filthfilthfilthfilthn. disgustingly dirty matter
finalfīnålfin-alfīn-åln. the last match in a competition to decide the winner
a. coming at the end; conclusive
financefīnancefin-ancefīn-ancen. the commercial activity of providing funds and capital
n. the management of money and credit and banking and investments
v. obtain or provide money for
finishfinishfin-ishfin-ishn. the end or final part
vt. to bring to an end; complete
vi. to come to an end
finitefīnītefin-itefīn-ītea. having limits; not infinite
financialfīnanciålfin-anc-ialfīn-anc-iåla. relating to finance or money matters
finallyfīnållẏfin-al-lyfīn-ål-lẏadv. after a long time; at last
confineco̊nfīnecon-fineco̊n-fīnev. to keep within limits; to restrict
definedėfīnede-finedė-fīnevt. to state the meaning of
vt. to determine the nature of
definitedefinitede-fin-itede-fin-itea. clearly stated or decided; precise
a. certain or sure
definitiondefinitio̊nde-fin-it-ionde-fin-it-io̊nn. a statement of the exact meaning of a word
n. clarity of outline
definitelydefinitelẏde-fin-ite-lyde-fin-ite-lẏadv. without question and beyond doubt
infiniteinfinitein-fin-itein-fin-itea. having no limits or end
infinityinfinitẏin-fin-ityin-fin-itẏn. time without end; endlessness
infinitelyinfinit𝕖lẏin-fin-ite-lyin-fin-it𝕖-lẏadv. without limits or end
indefiniteindefinitein-de-fin-itein-de-fin-itea. not clearly defined; vague
a. lasting for an unknown or unstated length of time
findfīndfindfīndvt. to discover or perceive; to meet with; to obtain
vi. to make a ruling or decision
n. a discovery
findingfīndingfind-ingfīnd-ingn. something that has been found or discovered
n. a conclusion reached as a result of an inquiry
finefīnefinefīnea. of high quality; satisfactory or acceptable
n. a sum of money paid as a penalty for an offense
finelyfīn𝕖lẏfine-lyfīn𝕖-lẏadv. in a fine or delicate manner
adv. into very small pieces
refinerėfīnere-finerė-fīnev. to improve something by making small changes
v. to purify a substance
refineryrėfīne̊rẏre-fin-er-yrė-fīn-e̊r-ẏn. an industrial plant for purifying a substance
fingerfinge̊rfing-erfing-e̊rn. one of the five digits of the hand
vt. to touch or feel with the fingers
firefīrefirefīren. the state of burning; rapid oxidation producing heat and light
v. to dismiss someone from a job
firemanfīr𝕖månfire-manfīr𝕖-månn. a person whose job is to put out fires
fireplacefīr𝕖plācefire-placefīr𝕖-plācen. a place in a room where a fire can be lit
fireworkfīr𝕖wo̊rkfire-workfīr𝕖-wo̊rkn. a device containing gunpowder that explodes with light and color
firmfi̊rmfirmfi̊rmn. a business organization
a. solid and strong; not yielding
a. determined and unlikely to change
firmnessfi̊rmnėssfirm-nessfi̊rm-nėssn. the property of being unyielding to the touch
affirmåffi̊rmaf-firmåf-fi̊rmv. to state firmly that something is true
confirmco̊nfi̊rmcon-firmco̊n-fi̊rmv. establish the truth or correctness of something
v. state with assurance that a report or fact is true
confirmationconfi̊rmātio̊ncon-firm-at-ioncon-fi̊rm-āt-io̊nn. evidence that confirms or verifies something
firstfi̊rstfirstfi̊rsta. coming before all others in time or order
adv. before anything else
n. the first person or thing
first-ratefi̊rst-rātefirst-ratefi̊rst-rātea. of the highest quality
adv. very well
fishfishfishfishn. a cold-blooded animal living in water, typically with scales and gills
n. the flesh of fish used as food
v. to catch or try to catch fish
fishermanfishe̊rmånfish-er-manfish-e̊r-månn. a person who catches fish for a living or pleasure
fissionfissio̊nfiss-ionfiss-io̊nn. a nuclear reaction in which a massive nucleus splits into smaller nuclei
fistfistfistfistn. a hand with the fingers tightly curled into the palm
fitfitfitfitv. be the right size or shape for someone or something
a. suitable or appropriate for a particular purpose
fittingfittingfitt-ingfitt-inga. suitable or appropriate
n. a small part added to a larger system
fitnessfitnėssfit-nessfit-nėssn. the condition of being physically fit and healthy
n. the quality of being suitable
benefitbenėfitbene-fitbenė-fitn. an advantage or profit gained from something
v. to receive an advantage or improvement
profitprofitpro-fitpro-fitn. a financial gain from a business or investment
v. obtain a financial advantage or benefit
profitableprofitåblepro-fit-ablepro-fit-åblea. yielding profit or financial gain
unfitûnfitun-fitûn-fita. below the required standards for a purpose
a. not in good physical or mental condition
fivefīvefivefīvenum. the number after four; a group of five
fifteenfiftēenfif-teenfif-tēenn. the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one
a. being one more than fourteen
fifthfifthfif-thfif-thn. position five in a countable series of things
a. coming next after the fourth and just before the sixth in position
fiftyfiftẏfif-tyfif-tẏn. the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five
a. being ten more than forty
fixfixfixfixv. to repair or correct something
v. to attach or secure something firmly
n. a difficult situation
fixturefixtůrefixt-urefixt-ůren. an object firmly fixed in place
n. a regularly scheduled event
flagflagflagflagn. emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design
n. a rectangular piece of fabric used as a signalling device
v. communicate or signal with a flag
flakeflākeflakeflāken. a small flat thin piece
v. come off in flakes
flameflāmeflameflāmen. a stream of burning gas or vapor
v. to burn with a flame
flankflankflankflankn. the side between ribs and hipbone
n. the side of military or naval formation
flannelflanne̊lflann-elflann-e̊ln. a soft light woolen fabric
flapflapflapflapn. a movable piece attached at one edge that hangs loose
v. move up and down
flareflāreflareflāren. a sudden burst of flame
v. shine with a sudden light
flashflashflashflashn. a sudden brief burst of bright light
v. to shine brightly for a short time
flaskflàskflaskflàskn. a container with a narrow neck, used in laboratories
n. a small flat bottle for carrying liquor
flatflatflatflatn. a level tract of land
n. a musical notation indicating one half step lower than the note named
a. having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another
flattenflatte̊nflatt-enflatt-e̊nv. make or become flat
v. lower the pitch of
inflationinflātio̊nin-fl-at-ionin-fl-āt-io̊nn. a general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money
n. the act of filling something with air or gas
flatterflatte̊rflatt-erflatt-e̊rv. praise somewhat dishonestly
flavourflāvo̊urflav-ourflāv-o̊urn. the taste of food or drink; a distinctive quality
vt. to give flavor to
flawflãwflawflãwn. a defect or imperfection; a mark or fault
flexibleflexi̊bleflex-ibleflex-i̊blea. able to bend easily without breaking
a. able to change or adapt
deflectdėflectde-flectdė-flectv. turn aside from a straight course or direction
deflectiondėflectio̊nde-flect-iondė-flect-io̊nn. the act of turning aside or changing direction
reflectrėflectre-flectrė-flectvt. to throw back light, heat, or sound
vt. to show or be a sign of
vi. to think carefully
reflectionrėflectio̊nre-flect-ionrė-flect-io̊nn. the phenomenon of a propagating wave (light or sound) being thrown back from a surface
n. the image of something as reflected by a mirror
n. a calm lengthy intent consideration
reflexionrėflexio̊nre-flex-ionrė-flex-io̊nn. the act of reflecting
fleeflēefleeflēev. run away quickly
v. leave an area rapidly, usually because of danger
flightflī𝕘𝕙tflightflī𝕘𝕙tn. a journey through the air in an aircraft
n. the act of running away from danger
fleetflēetfleetflēetn. a group of ships or vehicles
a. fast and nimble
fleshfleshfleshfleshn. the soft substance of the body consisting of muscle and fat
conflictconflictcon-flictcon-flictn. a serious disagreement or argument
n. a state of opposition between ideas or interests
vi. to be incompatible or at variance
flingflingflingflingv. to throw something with force
n. an act of throwing
floatflōatfloatflōatn. an elaborate display mounted on a platform carried by a truck in a procession or parade
v. be in motion due to some air or water current
v. set afloat
flockflockflockflockn. a group of birds, sheep, or goats
n. a large number of people
v. to gather together in large numbers
floodflôodfloodflôodn. an overflow of water onto normally dry land
v. to cover or fill with water
floorflōorfloorflōorn. the lower surface of a room, on which one stands
n. a level of a building
flourflòurflourflòurn. a powder made by grinding grain, used for making bread and cakes
flowerflòwe̊rflow-erflòw-e̊rn. the seed-bearing part of a plant, typically brightly coloured
v. produce flowers; bloom
flourishflôurishflour-ishflôur-ishv. to grow or develop well and vigorously
n. a bold or showy gesture
flowflōwflowflōwn. the action of moving along as a liquid
v. move along or out steadily
fluflūfluflūn. a highly contagious respiratory illness caused by a virus
fluxflûxfluxflûxn. continuous change; a state of instability
n. the rate of flow
fluentflūe̊ntflu-entflū-e̊nta. able to express oneself easily and smoothly
fluidflūidflu-idflū-idn. a substance that flows, such as a liquid or gas
a. able to flow; not solid or fixed
fluctuateflûctūātefluct-u-ateflûct-ū-ātev. move or sway in a rising and falling pattern; be unstable
fluctuationflûctūātio̊nfluct-u-at-ionflûct-ū-āt-io̊nn. the quality of being unsteady and subject to changes
influenceinflūe̊ncein-flu-encein-flū-e̊ncen. the power to have an effect on people or things
v. have an effect on someone or something
influentialinflūentiålin-flu-ent-ialin-flū-ent-iåla. having great influence or power
flushflûshflushflûshv. to cleanse by causing water to flow through
v. to become red in the face
n. a sudden flow of water
flutterflûtte̊rflutt-erflûtt-e̊rv. flap the wings rapidly
n. a state of nervous excitement
flyflȳflyflȳn. a small flying insect with two wings
vi. to move through the air using wings
vt. to travel in an aircraft
a. quick and skillful
foamfōamfoamfōamn. a mass of small bubbles on a liquid
v. to produce foam
focusfōcůsfoc-usfōc-ůsn. the center of interest or activity
v. to adjust the focus of a lens or one's attention
fogfogfogfogn. a thick cloud of tiny water droplets near the ground
v. to become blurred or obscure
foldfōldfoldfōldv. to bend something so that one part covers another
n. a crease or bend made by folding
unfoldûnfōldun-foldûn-fōldv. open from a folded state
v. reveal or make known
folkfōlkfolkfōlkn. people in general (often used in the plural)
followfollōwfoll-owfoll-ōwvt. to go after; to pursue; to obey; to understand
vi. to come after
followerfollōwe̊rfoll-ow-erfoll-ōw-e̊rn. a person who follows or supports someone
followingfollōwingfoll-ow-ingfoll-ōw-inga. coming after or as a result of something
a. about to be mentioned
n. a group of supporters
fondfondfondfonda. having a great liking or affection for someone or something
foodfoodfoodfoodn. any nutritious substance that people or animals eat or drink
n. something that provides mental nourishment
foolfoolfoolfooln. a person who lacks good judgment
vt. trick or deceive
foolishfoolishfool-ishfool-isha. lacking good sense or judgment
footfootfootfootn. the lower part of the leg below the ankle
n. a unit of length equal to twelve inches
footballfootbãllfoot-ballfoot-bãlln. any of various games played with a ball by two teams
n. the ball used in these games
footpathfootpathfoot-pathfoot-pathn. a trodden path for walking
footstepfootstepfoot-stepfoot-stepn. the sound or mark of a step taken in walking
forforforforprep. intended to benefit; on behalf of; because of; during
conj. because; since
fortyfortẏfor-tyfor-tẏnum. the number 40
forceforceforceforcen. physical strength or energy
n. a group of people organized for a particular purpose
v. to make someone do something against their will
enforceėnforceen-forceėn-forcevt. to make people obey a law or rule
vt. to make something happen by force
reinforcerēinforcere-in-forcerē-in-forcevt. to strengthen with additional support or material
affordåffordaf-fordåf-fordv. have enough money to pay for
v. provide or supply something
foreforeforeforea. situated at or toward the front
adv. near or toward the front
foreheadfor𝕖hèadfore-headfor𝕖-hèadn. the part of the face above the eyes
foreignfor𝕖i𝕘nfore-ignfor𝕖-i𝕘na. of, from, or characteristic of a country other than one's own
a. unfamiliar or alien
foremostfor𝕖mōstfore-mostfor𝕖-mōsta. most prominent or important
adv. before all others in position
foreseefor𝕖sēefore-seefor𝕖-sēev. realize beforehand
foreignerfor𝕖i𝕘ne̊rfore-ign-erfor𝕖-i𝕘n-e̊rn. a person born in or coming from a country other than one's own
beforebėforebe-forebė-foreprep. earlier than; in front of
conj. previous to the time when
adv. at an earlier time; in front
beforehandbėfor𝕖handbe-fore-handbė-for𝕖-handadv. in advance; ahead of time
forestforėstfor-estfor-ėstn. a large area covered with trees and plants
vt. to plant trees on
forgeforgeforgeforgen. a workshop for heating and shaping metal
v. to shape metal by heating and hammering
v. to make a false copy of something
forkforkforkforkn. a tool with prongs used for lifting or eating
v. to divide into branches
formformformformn. the visible shape or configuration of something
n. a printed document with spaces to fill in
v. to bring together parts to make a whole
formalformålform-alform-åla. following established rules or conventions
a. officially recognized
formerforme̊rform-erform-e̊ra. belonging to an earlier time
a. referring to the first of two things mentioned
formidableformidåbleform-id-ableform-id-åblea. inspiring fear or respect through being impressive or powerful
formulaformūlåform-ul-aform-ūl-ån. a mathematical relationship or rule expressed in symbols
n. a method or way of doing something
formulateformūlāteform-ul-ateform-ūl-ātev. to develop or create a plan, system, or idea carefully
v. to express something clearly and exactly
formationformātio̊nform-at-ionform-āt-io̊nn. an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit
n. natural process that causes something to form
n. the act of fabricating something in a particular shape
formerlyforme̊rlẏform-er-lyform-e̊r-lẏadv. at a previous time
formulationformūlātio̊nform-ul-at-ionform-ūl-āt-io̊nn. the way in which something is expressed
n. a substance prepared according to a formula
conformco̊nformcon-formco̊n-formv. to comply with rules or standards
v. to be similar or consistent
deformdėformde-formdė-formv. to alter the shape of by stress
deformationdēformātio̊nde-form-at-iondē-form-āt-io̊nn. alteration in the shape of an object
informinformin-formin-formv. give someone facts or information
informationinfo̊rmātio̊nin-form-at-ionin-fo̊rm-āt-io̊nn. facts provided or learned; knowledge; data; a formal accusation
performpe̊rformper-formpe̊r-formvt. to carry out an action or task
vt. to entertain an audience
vi. to work or function
performancepe̊rformånceper-form-ancepe̊r-form-åncen. an act of staging or presenting a play or other entertainment
n. the execution or accomplishment of a task
reformrėformre-formrė-formn. an improvement made by correcting faults
vt. to make changes for the better
vi. to improve one's behavior
transformtransformtrans-formtrans-formv. make a thorough change in form or appearance
transformertransforme̊rtrans-form-ertrans-form-e̊rn. an electrical device that changes the voltage of an alternating current
transformationtransfo̊rmātio̊ntrans-form-at-iontrans-fo̊rm-āt-io̊nn. a complete change in the appearance or character of something or someone
uniformlyūniformlẏuni-form-lyūni-form-lẏadv. in a uniform manner
fortfortfortfortn. a fortified defensive structure
v. gather in, or as if in, a fort
fortressfortrėssfort-ressfort-rėssn. a fortified place; a stronghold
fortunefortůnefort-unefort-ůnen. a large amount of wealth or prosperity
n. your overall circumstances or condition in life
fortunatefortůnȧtefort-un-atefort-ůn-ȧtea. having good fortune; lucky
fortunatelyfortůnȧt𝕖lẏfort-un-ate-lyfort-ůn-ȧt𝕖-lẏadv. by good chance; luckily
comfortcômfo̊rtcom-fortcôm-fo̊rtn. a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain
n. a feeling of freedom from worry or disappointment
n. satisfaction or physical well-being provided by a person or thing
v. give moral or emotional strength to
comfortablecômfo̊rtåblecom-fort-ablecôm-fo̊rt-åblea. providing physical ease and relaxation
a. free from stress or anxiety
efforteffo̊rtef-fortef-fo̊rtn. the use of physical or mental energy to do something; hard work
misfortunemisfortůnemis-fort-unemis-fort-ůnen. an unfortunate state or event
n. bad luck
unfortunateûnfortůnȧteun-fort-un-ateûn-fort-ůn-ȧtea. having or marked by bad fortune
a. inappropriate or awkward
unfortunatelyûnfortůnȧtelẏun-fort-un-ate-lyûn-fort-ůn-ȧte-lẏadv. by bad luck; regrettably
uncomfortableuncômfo̊rtåbleun-com-fort-ableun-côm-fo̊rt-åblea. not comfortable; causing slight physical or mental discomfort
forthforthforthforthadv. out and onwards from a place or point
adv. onwards in time
forthcomingforthcômingforth-com-ingforth-côm-inga. about to happen or appear
a. willing to give information or help
forumforůmforumforůmn. a place or event where people can discuss issues of public interest
fossilfossi̊lfoss-ilfoss-i̊ln. the remains or impression of a prehistoric organism preserved in rock
a. of or relating to fossils
fosterfoste̊rfost-erfost-e̊rvt. encourage or promote the development of
a. adopted or raised by non-biological parents
foulfòulfoulfòula. dirty or unclean
n. an act that violates the rules of a sport
v. commit a foul
foundfòundfoundfòundv. set up or lay the foundations of
v. make a discovery
a. come upon unexpectedly or after searching
foundationfòundātio̊nfound-at-ionfòund-āt-io̊nn. the lowest load-bearing part of a building
n. an underlying basis or principle
n. an institution funded by endowment
profoundpro̊fòundpro-foundpro̊-fòunda. very great; having or showing deep insight or understanding
fountainfòuntåinfount-ainfòunt-åinn. a structure from which a jet of water rises
n. a source or origin of something
fourfōurfourfōurnum. the number after three; a group of four
fourteenfōurtēenfour-teenfōur-tēennum. the number 14
fourthfōurthfour-thfōur-tha. coming after the third in position or order
n. one of four equal parts
fowlfòwlfowlfòwlv. hunt fowl
v. hunt fowl in the forest
foxfoxfoxfoxn. a small carnivorous mammal with a bushy tail
v. deceive or trick
frailfrāilfrailfrāila. physically weak; easily broken
fractionfractio̊nfract-ionfract-io̊nn. a numerical quantity that is not a whole number
n. a small or tiny part of something
fragilefragi̊lefrag-ilefrag-i̊lea. easily broken or damaged
fragmentfragme̊ntfrag-mentfrag-me̊ntn. a small part broken off from something
n. an incomplete piece
fracturefractůrefract-urefract-ůren. a break in a bone or other hard material
v. to break or crack
fragrantfrāgråntfragr-antfrāgr-ånta. having a pleasant sweet smell
afraidåfrāida-fraidå-frāida. feeling fear or anxiety
a. feeling regret or concern
refrainrėfrāinre-frainrė-frāinv. to stop oneself from doing something
n. a repeated line or phrase in a song
framefrāmeframefrāmen. a border or case for enclosing a picture or mirror
n. a rigid structure that surrounds something
v. place in a frame
frameworkfrām𝕖wo̊rkframe-workfrām𝕖-wo̊rkn. the underlying structure
n. a structure supporting or containing something
FranceFranceFranceFrancen. a country in Western Europe
FrenchFrenchFrenchFrench
frankfrankfrankfranka. clearly manifest; evident
v. exempt by means of an official pass or letter
freefrēefreefrēea. able to act or be done as one wishes; not confined
vt. to release from confinement or restraint
adv. without cost or payment
freedomfrēedo̊mfree-domfrēe-do̊mn. the state of being free; the ability to act or think as one wishes
freelyfrēelẏfree-lyfrēe-lẏadv. without restriction or interference
freezefrēezefreezefrēezen. the withdrawal of heat to change something from a liquid to a solid
n. weather cold enough to cause freezing
v. change to ice
v. stop moving or becoming immobilized
freightfrèi𝕘𝕙tfreightfrèi𝕘𝕙tn. transporting goods commercially at rates cheaper than express rates
v. transport commercially as cargo
frequencyfrēque̊ncẏfre-qu-encyfrē-qu-e̊ncẏn. the number of occurrences within a given time period
n. the ratio of observations in a statistical category to the total observations
frequentfrēque̊ntfre-qu-entfrē-qu-e̊nta. happening often; habitual
vt. to visit a place often
frequentlyfrēque̊ntlẏfre-qu-ent-lyfrē-qu-e̊nt-lẏadv. regularly or habitually; often
freshfreshfreshfresha. recently made or obtained; not preserved
a. new and different
a. not tired; energetic
freshenfreshe̊nfresh-enfresh-e̊nv. to become or make fresh again
refreshrėfreshre-freshrė-freshv. make fresh again; restore
refreshmentrėfreshme̊ntre-fresh-mentrė-fresh-me̊ntn. light food and drinks
n. the act of refreshing
fretfretfretfretv. be constantly or visibly worried or anxious
AfricaAfricåA-fric-aA-fric-å
AfricanAfricånA-fric-anA-fric-ån
frictionfrictio̊nfrict-ionfrict-io̊nn. the resistance when one body is moved against another
n. conflict between people
fridgefridgefridgefridgen. a refrigerator
friendfrièndfriendfrièndn. a person you know well and regard with affection; an ally or supporter
friendlyfrièndlẏfriend-lyfriènd-lẏa. characteristic of or befitting a friend
a. easy to understand or use
a. inclined to help or support; not antagonistic or hostile
friendshipfrièndshipfriend-shipfriènd-shipn. the state of being friends (or friendly)
refrigeratorrėfrige̊rāto̊rre-frig-er-at-orrė-frig-e̊r-āt-o̊rn. an appliance for keeping food cold
frightfrī𝕘𝕙tfrightfrī𝕘𝕙tn. an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger
frightenfrī𝕘𝕙te̊nfright-enfrī𝕘𝕙t-e̊nv. to make someone feel afraid
frightfulfrī𝕘𝕙tfůlfright-fulfrī𝕘𝕙t-fůla. extreme in degree or extent or amount; provoking fear
fringefringefringefringen. an ornamental border of hanging threads
n. the outer edge or margin of something
frofrōfrofrōadv. From; away; back or backward; -- now used only in opposition
to the word to, in the phrase to and fro, that is, to and from. See To
and fro under To.
prep. From.
frockfrockfrockfrockn. a dress or gown
frogfrogfrogfrogn. a small tailless amphibian with long hind legs for jumping
fromfromfromfromprep. indicating the starting point in space or time; indicating source or origin
frontfrôntfrontfrôntn. the side that faces forward
a. of or at the front
vt. to face toward
frontierfrôntie̊rfront-i-erfrônt-i-e̊rn. a border between two countries
n. the limit of knowledge in a field
confrontco̊nfrôntcon-frontco̊n-frôntv. oppose, as in hostility or a competition
v. deal with (something unpleasant) head on
v. be face to face with
frostfrostfrostfrostn. a thin layer of ice crystals on a surface
v. to cover with frost
frownfròwnfrownfròwnv. to furrow the brow in displeasure or concentration
n. a facial expression of displeasure
fruitfrūitfruitfrūitn. the seed-bearing structure of a plant
n. the result or product of an action
fruitfulfrūitfůlfruit-fulfrūit-fůla. productive or conducive to producing in abundance
frustratefrûstrātefrustr-atefrûstr-ātev. to prevent someone from achieving something
v. to cause someone to feel upset or annoyed
fryfrȳfryfrȳv. to cook in hot fat or oil
n. fried food
fuelfūe̊lfu-elfū-e̊ln. a substance used to produce heat or power by burning
v. supply with fuel
refugerefūgere-fugere-fūgen. a place providing protection from danger
refugeerefūgēere-fug-eere-fūg-ēen. an exile who flees for safety
fullfùllfullfùlla. containing or holding as much as possible; complete
adv. very; completely
fulfilfùlfilful-filfùl-filv. to carry out or complete a duty or promise
v. to satisfy a need or requirement
perfumepe̊rfūmeper-fumepe̊r-fūmen. a fragrant liquid used on the body
v. to impart a pleasant scent to
funfûnfunfûnn. enjoyment, amusement, or light-hearted pleasure
funnyfûnnẏfunn-yfûnn-ẏa. causing laughter or amusement; humorous
a. strange or unusual in a way that is hard to explain
funeralfūne̊rålfun-er-alfūn-e̊r-åln. a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated
functionfûnctio̊nfunct-ionfûnct-io̊nn. an activity that is natural to or the purpose of a person or thing
n. a large or formal gathering or event
fundfûndfundfûndn. a sum of money saved or made available for a particular purpose
vt. to provide money for a purpose
fundamentalfûndåme̊ntålfund-a-ment-alfûnd-å-me̊nt-åla. forming a necessary base or core
n. a basic principle or rule
furfůrfurfůrn. the short, fine, soft hair of certain animals
n. a garment made of animal hair
furiousfūrio̊usfur-iousfūr-io̊usa. very angry; full of anger
a. done with great energy or speed
furyfūrẏfur-yfūr-ẏn. violent or intense anger
n. extreme force or energy
furnacefůrnȧcefurn-acefůrn-ȧcen. an enclosed chamber in which heat is produced
furnishfůrnishfurn-ishfůrn-ishv. to provide or supply
v. to equip with furniture
furniturefůrnitůrefurn-it-urefůrn-it-ůren. furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy
furtherfůrṫhe̊rfurth-erfůrṫh-e̊ra. more distant or additional
adv. to a greater extent; additionally
vt. to help forward
furthermorefůrṫhe̊rmorefurth-er-morefůrṫh-e̊r-moreadv. in addition; moreover
fusefūṡefusefūṡen. a safety device that breaks an electrical circuit
n. a cord that ignites an explosive
v. to melt or blend together
confuseco̊nfūsecon-fuseco̊n-fūsevt. to make someone unable to think clearly or understand something
confusionco̊nfūsio̊ncon-fus-ionco̊n-fūs-io̊nn. a state of not being able to think clearly or understand something
n. a feeling of being embarrassed or mixed up
refuserėfūṡere-fuserė-fūṡevt. to say that you will not do or accept something
vi. to say no
n. waste material
refusalrėfūṡålre-fus-alrė-fūṡ-åln. the act of refusing to accept or do something
fussfûssfussfûssn. unnecessary excitement or activity
v. to worry unnecessarily
futurefūtůrefut-urefūt-ůren. the time that is yet to come
a. relating to the time that is yet to come
refuterėfūtere-futerė-fūtev. to prove a statement to be false

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