IPSM Approach

Words starting with D

223 words

WordIPSISMIPSMMeaning
dairydāirẏdair-ydāir-ẏn. a place where milk and milk products are made or sold
damdamdamdamn. a barrier built to hold back water
vt. build a dam across
damndamndamndamnvt. curse or condemn
int. used to express anger or frustration
damagedamȧgedam-agedam-ȧgen. physical harm that reduces the value or usefulness of something
v. cause physical harm to
dampdampdampdampa. slightly wet
n. slight wetness
dancedàncedancedàncen. a series of movements matching the speed and rhythm of music
v. move rhythmically to music
dangerdānge̊rdang-erdāng-e̊rn. the possibility of suffering harm or injury
n. a person or thing that is likely to cause harm
dangerousdānge̊ro̊usdang-er-ousdāng-e̊r-o̊usa. able or likely to cause harm or injury
endangerėndānge̊ren-dang-erėn-dāng-e̊rv. to put at risk of harm or destruction
daredāredaredārev. to have the courage to do something
n. a challenge to do something dangerous
daringdāringdar-ingdār-inga. brave and willing to take risks
n. courage or boldness
darkdàrkdarkdàrka. with little or no light
a. hidden from knowledge; mysterious
darlingdàrlingdar-lingdàr-lingn. a person who is dearly loved
a. beloved
dashdashdashdashv. to run or move quickly
n. a short race; a punctuation mark
datedātedatedāten. the specified day of the month
n. a social or romantic meeting
n. a small sweet fruit
vt. to write a date on
vi. to have a romantic meeting
datadātådat-adāt-ån. facts and statistics collected together for reference or analysis
datumdātůmdat-umdāt-ůmn. an item of factual information derived from measurement or research
daughterdãu𝕘𝕙te̊rdaught-erdãu𝕘𝕙t-e̊rn. a girl or woman in relation to her parents
dawndãwndawndãwnn. the first appearance of light in the sky before sunrise
vi. to begin to grow light in the morning
daydāydaydāyn. a period of 24 hours; the time between sunrise and sunset; a particular point in time
dailydāilẏdai-lydāi-lẏa. done, produced, or occurring every day
adv. every day
n. a newspaper published every day
daylightdāylī𝕘𝕙tday-lightdāy-lī𝕘𝕙tn. the light of the sun during the day
FridayFrīdāyFri-dayFrī-dāy
MondayMôndāyMon-dayMôn-dāy
SaturdaySatůrdāySatur-daySatůr-dāy
SundaySûndāySun-daySûn-dāy
todayto̊dāyto-dayto̊-dāyn. this present day; the present time
adv. on this day
TuesdayTūeṡdāyTu-es-dayTū-eṡ-dāy
ThursdayThůrṡdāyThur-s-dayThůr-ṡ-dāy
WednesdayWe𝕕neṡdāyWedn-es-dayWe𝕕n-eṡ-dāy
yesterdayyeste̊rdāyyest-er-dayyest-e̊r-dāyn. the day before today
adv. on the day before today
dazzledazzledazz-ledazz-lev. blind someone temporarily with bright light; amaze with brilliance
n. blinding light
deaddèaddeaddèada. no longer living
adv. completely or absolutely
deathdèathdeathdèathn. the end of the life of a person or organism
n. the state of being dead
deadlydèadlẏdead-lydèad-lẏa. causing or able to cause death
adv. extremely
deafdèafdeafdèafa. lacking the sense of hearing
a. unwilling to listen or pay attention
deafendèafe̊ndeaf-endèaf-e̊nv. make or render deaf
v. be unbearably loud
dealdēaldealdēaln. an agreement or arrangement in business
v. to distribute cards in a game; to handle or manage a situation
dealerdēale̊rdeal-erdēal-e̊rn. a firm engaged in trading
n. the person who distributes the playing cards in a card game
deandēandeandēann. the head of a university faculty or department
n. a senior member of a group
deardēardeardēara. greatly loved; highly valued
int. used to express surprise, pity, or affection
endeavorėndèavo̊ren-deav-orėn-dèav-o̊rv. to try hard to do something
n. an attempt to achieve something
debtdebtdebtdebtn. money owed by one person to another
n. an obligation to do something
decadedecādedec-adedec-āden. a period of ten years
decimaldecimåldecim-aldecim-åln. a number in the decimal system
a. numbered or proceeding by tens
deckdeckdeckdeckn. any of various platforms built into a vessel
n. a porch that resembles the deck on a ship
v. be beautiful to look at
v. decorate
deeddēeddeeddēedn. something that is done; an action
n. a legal document showing ownership
indeedindēedin-deedin-dēedadv. truly; used to emphasize a statement or response
deemdēemdeemdēemvt. consider or judge
deepdēepdeepdēepa. going far down from the top or surface
a. very intense or extreme
adv. a long way down
n. the deepest part
deependēepe̊ndeep-endēep-e̊nv. to make or become deeper
depthdepthdep-thdep-thn. the extent downward or backward or inward
n. degree of psychological or intellectual profundity
deerdēerdeerdēern. a hoofed animal with branching antlers, found mainly in forests
academicacådemicaca-dem-icacå-dem-ica. relating to education and scholarship
a. not practical or directly useful
academyåcade̊mẏaca-dem-yåca-de̊m-ẏn. a school or college for special training
n. a society of distinguished scholars
condemnco̊ndemncon-demnco̊n-demnvt. express strong disapproval of
vt. sentence to punishment
democracydėmocråcydem-o-cracydėm-o-cråcyn. a system of government by the whole population, through elected representatives
democraticdemo̊craticdemo-crat-icdemo̊-crat-ica. relating to or supporting democracy or its principles
denydėnȳde-nydė-nȳv. state that something is not true
v. refuse to give or allow something
denialdėnīålde-ni-aldė-nī-åln. the action of declaring something to be untrue
n. the refusal of a request
densedensedensedensea. having parts closely crowded together
a. hard to understand because of not being clearly expressed
densitydensitẏdens-itydens-itẏn. the degree of compactness of a substance
condenseco̊ndensecon-denseco̊n-densev. to change from a gas to a liquid
v. to make more compact or concentrated
dentistdentistdent-istdent-istn. a person qualified to treat teeth and gum problems
deskdeskdeskdeskn. a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments
dewdew̄dewdew̄n. drops of water condensed from the air onto cool surfaces overnight
indexindexin-dexin-dexn. an alphabetical listing of names and topics with page numbers where they are discussed
n. the finger next to the thumb
v. provide with an index
diarydīårẏdi-arydī-årẏn. a daily record of personal experiences
diamonddīåmo̊nddi-a-monddī-å-mo̊ndn. a very hard precious stone
n. a shape with four equal sides forming points
dialdīåldi-aldī-åln. the face of a clock or watch; a round control
v. to make a phone call
dictatedictātedict-atedict-ātev. to state or order with authoritative force
v. to say or read aloud to be written down by someone else
n. an order or principle
dictionarydictio̊nårẏdict-ion-arydict-io̊n-årẏn. a reference book containing an alphabetical list of words with information about them
dictationdictātio̊ndict-at-iondict-āt-io̊nn. speech intended for reproduction in writing
n. matter that has been dictated and transcribed; a dictated passage
dictatordictāto̊rdict-at-ordict-āt-o̊rn. a ruler with total power over a country
contradictcontrådictcontra-dictcontrå-dictv. to deny the truth of a statement
v. to be in conflict with
contradictioncontrådictio̊ncontra-dict-ioncontrå-dict-io̊nn. a combination of statements that are opposed to one another
n. the act of contradicting
dedicatededicātede-dic-atede-dic-ātevt. to give one's time, effort, or energy to a particular task or purpose
indicateindicātein-dic-atein-dic-ātevt. to point out or show something
vt. to suggest or state indirectly
indicationindicātio̊nin-dic-at-ionin-dic-āt-io̊nn. a sign or piece of information that suggests something
n. the act of pointing out or showing
indicativeindicåtivein-dic-at-ivein-dic-åt-ivea. serving as a sign or indication of something
predictprėdictpre-dictprė-dictv. make a prediction about; tell in advance
predictionprėdictio̊npre-dict-ionprė-dict-io̊nn. a statement about what will happen in the future
diedīediedīev. to stop living; to come to the end of one's life
n. a small cube with spots on each face, used in games
dyingdȳingdy-ingdȳ-inga. about to die; coming to an end
dieseldiēṡe̊ldies-eldiēṡ-e̊ln. a type of engine that burns heavy oil
n. the fuel used in such engines
dietdīe̊tdi-etdī-e̊tn. the food a person eats regularly
n. a special course of food for health reasons
digdigdigdign. the site of an archeological exploration
v. turn up, loosen, or remove earth
digitaldigitåldigit-aldigit-åla. using numerical digits
a. relating to digital technology
dignitydignitẏdign-itydign-itẏn. the quality of being worthy of respect
n. a composed or serious manner
indignantindignåntin-dign-antin-dign-ånta. feeling or showing anger at something perceived as unfair
indignationindignātio̊nin-dign-at-ionin-dign-āt-io̊nn. a feeling of righteous anger
dimdimdimdima. not bright or clear
v. to make or become less bright
dinedīnedinedīnev. eat dinner
v. entertain someone at dinner
dinnerdinne̊rdinn-erdinn-e̊rn. the main meal of the day
dipdipdipdipv. put briefly into a liquid
n. a brief swim or immersion
diplomadiplōmådi-plom-adi-plōm-ån. a document certifying the successful completion of a course of study
diplomaticdiplo̊māticdi-plom-at-icdi-plo̊m-āt-ica. relating to the management of relations between countries
a. skilled at dealing with sensitive matters tactfully
dirtdi̊rtdirtdi̊rtn. the state of being covered with unclean things
a. (of roads) not leveled or drained; unsuitable for all year travel
dirtydi̊rtẏdirt-ydi̊rt-ẏv. make soiled, filthy, or dirty
a. soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime
a. (of behavior or especially language) characterized by obscenity or indecency
dishdishdishdishn. a container for holding or serving food
n. a particular item of prepared food
diskdiskdiskdiskn. a flat, circular plate or object
conditionco̊nditio̊ncon-dit-ionco̊n-dit-io̊nn. the state of something with regard to its appearance or functioning
n. the circumstances affecting the nature of something
editedite-dite-ditvt. prepare for publication by correcting
vt. modify or revise
editionėditio̊ne-dit-ionė-dit-io̊nn. the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published
n. all of the identical copies of something offered to the public at the same time
n. an issue of a newspaper
editoredito̊re-dit-ore-dit-o̊rn. a person who is in charge of and determines the final content of a text or publication
editorialeditoriåle-dit-or-iale-dit-or-iåln. a newspaper article expressing the editor's opinion
a. relating to the editor or editing
traditiontråditio̊ntra-dit-iontrå-dit-io̊nn. a belief or practice passed down through generations
traditionaltråditio̊nåltra-dit-ion-altrå-dit-io̊n-åla. based on or according to tradition
ditchditchditchditchn. a long narrow excavation in the ground
v. to get rid of something
divedīvedivedīvev. to plunge headfirst into water
n. a plunge into water
v. to move quickly downward
dizzydizzẏdizz-ydizz-ẏv. make dizzy or giddy
a. having or causing a whirling sensation
dodov. perform an action; to make or produce
aux. used to form questions and negative sentences
undoûndõun-doûn-dõv. to cancel or reverse the effects of an action
v. to open or unfasten something
documentdocūme̊ntdoc-u-mentdoc-ū-me̊ntn. a piece of written or printed information
v. record something in written form
documentarydocūme̊ntårẏdoc-u-ment-arydoc-ū-me̊nt-årẏn. a film based on real events
a. based on documents or facts
dockdockdockdockn. a platform for loading or unloading ships
v. to bring a ship into a dock
vt. to deduct from someone's wages
doctrinedoctrinedoctr-inedoctr-inen. a belief or set of beliefs held and taught by a group
doctordocto̊rdoct-ordoct-o̊rn. a person who is qualified to treat people who are ill
n. a person who holds a doctorate
dogdogdogdogn. a domesticated carnivorous mammal that typically has a long snout and bark
dollardollårdoll-ardoll-årn. the basic unit of money in the US, Canada, and other countries
dominantdominåntdom-in-antdom-in-ånta. exercising influence or control
a. (of genes) producing the same phenotype whether its allele is identical or dissimilar
dominatedominātedom-in-atedom-in-ātev. have control over
v. be the most important or noticeable
domesticdo̊mesticdom-est-icdo̊m-est-ica. relating to the running of a home or family
a. relating to or occurring within a country
predominantprėdominåntpre-domin-antprė-domin-ånta. most common or important; having superior power or influence
domedōmedomedōmen. a rounded vault forming the roof of a building
n. a stadium with a roof
donkeydonkėydonk-eydonk-ėyn. a domesticated animal related to the horse
doomdoomdoomdoomn. an unpleasant or disastrous destiny
v. make certain of the failure or destruction of
doordōordoordōorn. a movable barrier used to close an entrance
n. a means of access or opportunity
indoorindōorin-doorin-dōora. situated or used inside a building
indoorsindōorṡin-door-sin-dōor-ṡadv. within a building
outdooròutdōorout-dooròut-dōora. done or located outside, in the open air
outdoorsòutdōorṡout-door-sòut-dōor-ṡn. where the air is unconfined
dormdormdormdormn. a college or university building containing living quarters for students
dormitorydormito̊rẏdorm-it-orydorm-it-o̊rẏn. a building with sleeping quarters for students
dosedōsedosedōsen. a specific quantity of a medicine taken at one time
vt. to give a dose of medicine to
dotdotdotdotn. a small round mark
vt. mark with a dot
doubledôubledoubledôublea. twice as much or as many
v. become twice as much
n. twice the amount
doubtdòubtdoubtdòubtn. a feeling of uncertainty or lack of conviction
v. feel uncertain about
doubtfuldòubtfůldoubt-fuldòubt-fůla. feeling uncertain about something
doubtlessdòubtlėssdoubt-lessdòubt-lėssadv. without doubt; certainly
undoubtedlyûndòubtėdlẏun-doubt-ed-lyûn-dòubt-ėd-lẏadv. without doubt; certainly
dovedôvedovedôven. a type of pigeon
n. an emblem of peace
endowėndòwen-dowėn-dòwv. give qualities or abilities to
v. furnish with an endowment
downdòwndowndòwnadv. from a higher to a lower position; in a descending direction
prep. along a descending direction
n. soft feathers; a grassy hill
a. sad or depressed
downwarddòwnwårddown-warddòwn-wårda. moving or extending downward
adv. toward a lower level
downstairsdòwnstāirṡdown-stair-sdòwn-stāir-ṡadv. on or to a lower floor of a building
a. on a lower floor
dozendôze̊ndozendôze̊nn. a group of twelve
draftdràftdraftdràftn. a current of air (usually coming into a chimney or room or vehicle)
n. a preliminary sketch of a design or picture
n. a document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on another
dragdragdragdragv. pull something along forcefully
n. something that slows progress
dragondrago̊ndrag-ondrag-o̊nn. a mythical monster like a giant reptile
draindrāindraindrāinn. a pipe or channel that carries off liquid
v. to cause liquid to flow out
drainagedrāinȧgedrain-agedrāin-ȧgen. the process of removing water
dramadràmådram-adràm-ån. the literary genre of works intended for the theater
n. an episode that is turbulent or highly emotional
dramaticdråmaticdram-at-icdråm-at-ica. relating to drama or the theater
a. sudden, striking, or exciting
drasticdrasticdrast-icdrast-ica. forceful and extreme and rigorous
drawdrãwdrawdrãwv. to produce a picture or diagram by making lines on a surface
v. to pull or drag something
drawbackdrãwbackdraw-backdrãw-backn. the quality of being a hindrance
drawerdrãwe̊rdraw-erdrãw-e̊rn. a boxlike container that slides in and out
drawingdrãwingdraw-ingdrãw-ingn. an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book or magazine
n. the creation of artistic pictures or diagrams
dreaddrèaddreaddrèadn. great fear or apprehension
v. to anticipate with fear
dreadfuldrèadfuldread-fuldrèad-fula. very bad or unpleasant; causing fear
dreamdrēamdreamdrēamn. a series of images and feelings during sleep
n. a hope or ambition
v. to have dreams while sleeping
v. to imagine or hope for something
dressdressdressdressn. a one-piece garment for a woman or girl
v. put on clothes
addressåddressad-dressåd-dressn. the place where a person or organization can be found
n. a formal speech
vt. to speak to
vt. to write a direction on a letter
driftdriftdriftdriftv. to be carried slowly by a current of air or water
n. a continuous slow movement from one place to another
drilldrilldrilldrilln. a tool used for making holes in hard materials
n. military training exercises
v. to make a hole using a drill
v. to train by repetition
drinkdrinkdrinkdrinkn. a liquid for drinking
vt. to take liquid into the mouth and swallow
vi. to consume alcoholic beverages
drunkdrûnkdrunkdrûnka. affected by alcohol to the extent of losing control of one's faculties
n. a person who is drunk
dripdripdripdripv. to fall in drops
n. a drop of liquid
drivedrīvedrivedrīvev. to operate and control the direction of a vehicle
n. a trip or journey in a vehicle
driverdrīve̊rdriv-erdrīv-e̊rn. a person who drives a vehicle
n. a program that controls a device
dropdropdropdropv. to let something fall vertically
n. a small amount of liquid in a round shape
droughtdròu𝕘𝕙tdroughtdròu𝕘𝕙tn. a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, leading to a shortage of water
drowndròwndrowndròwnv. to die from being submerged in water
v. to overwhelm with a particular thing
drugdrûgdrugdrûgn. a medicine or other substance that has a physiological effect
vt. to administer a drug to someone
drumdrûmdrumdrûmn. a musical instrument played by beating
v. beat a drum
drydrȳdrydrȳa. free from moisture or liquid; not wet or damp
v. become or make dry
deducedėdūcede-ducedė-dūcev. reason by deduction; establish by deduction
educateedūcātee-duc-atee-dūc-ātev. give an education to
v. teach or refine to be discriminative in taste or judgment
educationedūcātio̊ne-duc-at-ione-dūc-āt-io̊nn. the process of receiving or giving systematic instruction
n. the theory and practice of teaching
induceindūcein-ducein-dūcev. to bring about or give rise to
v. to persuade or influence to do something
introduceintro̊dūceintro-duceintro̊-dūcevt. to make someone known to someone else
vt. to bring something into use for the first time
vt. to present something formally
producepro̊dūcepro-ducepro̊-dūcevt. to make or grow something
n. agricultural products, especially fresh fruit and vegetables
producerpro̊dūce̊rpro-duc-erpro̊-dūc-e̊rn. a person or thing that produces something
n. a person responsible for the financial and managerial aspects of a film or broadcast
reducerėdūcere-ducerė-dūcev. to make smaller or less in size, amount, or degree
reproducerēpro̊dūcere-pro-ducerē-pro̊-dūcev. to produce a copy of something
v. to produce offspring
duckdûckduckdûckn. a common waterbird with short legs and a flat beak
v. to lower the head or body quickly to avoid something
conductco̊ndûctcon-ductco̊n-dûctn. the way one behaves
vt. to organize or direct
vt. to lead or guide
conductorco̊ndûcto̊rcon-duct-orco̊n-dûct-o̊rn. a person who directs the performance of an orchestra
n. a substance that conducts heat or electricity
n. a person who collects fares on a bus or train
inductionindûctio̊nin-duct-ionin-dûct-io̊nn. the process of introducing someone to a new job or organization
n. the inference of a general law from particular instances
introductionintro̊dûctio̊nintro-duct-ionintro̊-dûct-io̊nn. the act of beginning something new
n. the first section of a communication
n. a basic or elementary instructional text
productprodûctpro-ductpro-dûctn. an article or substance that is manufactured or refined for sale
n. a result of an action or process
productionpro̊dûctio̊npro-duct-ionpro̊-dûct-io̊nn. the process of making or growing something
n. a film, record, or play that has been produced
productivepro̊dûctivepro-duct-ivepro̊-dûct-ivea. producing or achieving a lot; useful
productivityproductivitẏpro-duct-iv-itypro-duct-iv-itẏn. the rate at which goods are produced
reductionrėdûctio̊nre-duct-ionrė-dûct-io̊nn. the action of making something smaller or less
reproductionrēpro̊dûctio̊nre-pro-duct-ionrē-pro̊-dûct-io̊nn. the production of offspring
n. a copy of a work of art or document
semiconductorsemico̊ndûcto̊rsemi-con-duct-orsemi-co̊n-dûct-o̊rn. a substance with electrical conductivity between that of a metal and an insulator
duedūeduedūea. expected at or planned for at a certain time
a. owed as a debt or obligation
n. a person's right or what is owed to someone
subduesůbdūesub-duesůb-dūev. put down by force; hold within limits; make subordinate
dukedūkedukedūken. a nobleman of the highest rank
indulgeindûlgein-dulgein-dûlgev. to allow oneself to enjoy something
v. to give in to a desire
dulldûlldulldûlla. not interesting or exciting
a. not sharp or pointed
v. to make or become less sharp
dumbdûm𝕓dumbdûm𝕓a. unable to speak
a. (informal) stupid or foolish
dumpdûmpdumpdûmpn. a place where waste is disposed of
vt. to throw away or discard carelessly
durabledūråbledur-abledūr-åblea. capable of withstanding wear and decay
duringdūringdur-ingdūr-ingprep. throughout the course or duration of
durationdūrātio̊ndur-at-iondūr-āt-io̊nn. the time during which something continues
endureėndūreen-dureėn-dūrevt. to bear something painful or difficult patiently
vi. to last or continue for a long time
enduranceėndūrånceen-dur-anceėn-dūr-åncen. the power to withstand hardship or stress
duskdûskduskdûskn. the darker part of twilight
dustdûstdustdûstn. fine dry powder consisting of tiny particles
v. remove dust from
industrialindûstriålin-dustr-ialin-dûstr-iåla. relating to or resulting from industry
a. having highly developed industries
industriousindûstrio̊usin-dustr-iousin-dûstr-io̊usa. characterized by hard work and perseverance
industryindůstrẏin-dustr-yin-důstr-ẏn. economic activity concerned with processing raw materials and manufacturing goods
n. hard and persistent work
industrializeindûstriålīzein-dustr-ial-izein-dûstr-iål-īzev. to organize the production of something into an industry; to develop industry
dutydūtẏdut-ydūt-ẏn. a moral or legal obligation; a responsibility
n. a tax on imports or exports
dwarfdwãrfdwarfdwãrfn. a person who is markedly small
v. to make something seem small by comparison
dwelldwelldwelldwellv. to live in or at a specified place
v. to linger over something
dwellingdwellingdwell-ingdwell-ingn. housing that someone is living in
dyedȳedyedȳen. a substance used to color materials
vt. to color with dye
dynamicdȳnamicdyn-am-icdȳn-am-ica. characterized by constant change or activity
a. relating to forces that produce movement
dynamodȳnåmōdyn-am-odȳn-åm-ōn. a generator producing current by rotating a coil between electromagnet poles

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