941 слов
| Слово | IPS | ISM | IPSM | Значение |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| sacred | sācrėd | sacr-ed | sācr-ėd | a. connected with religion or a god; highly valued and respected |
| sacrifice | sacrifīce | sacr-if-ice | sacr-if-īce | n. the act of giving up something valued vt. offer as a sacrifice |
| sad | sad | sad | sad | a. feeling sorrow or unhappiness a. causing sorrow |
| sadly | sadlẏ | sad-ly | sad-lẏ | adv. in a sad manner; unfortunately |
| sadness | sadnėss | sad-ness | sad-nėss | n. the state of feeling sad |
| saddle | saddle | sadd-le | sadd-le | n. a seat for a rider on a horse or bicycle v. to put a saddle on an animal |
| safe | sāfe | safe | sāfe | n. a strong locked box where valuables can be stored a. free from danger or risk |
| safeguard | sāf𝕖guàrd | safe-guard | sāf𝕖-guàrd | n. a measure taken to protect someone or something vt. to protect from harm |
| safely | sāf𝕖lẏ | safe-ly | sāf𝕖-lẏ | adv. in a safe manner; without harm |
| safety | sāf𝕖tẏ | safe-ty | sāf𝕖-tẏ | n. the state of being safe from danger or harm |
| sail | sāil | sail | sāil | n. a large piece of fabric used to propel a boat v. travel on water |
| sailor | sāilo̊r | sail-or | sāil-o̊r | n. a person whose job it is to work as a member of the crew of a ship |
| saint | sāint | saint | sāint | n. a person recognized as having exceptional holiness n. a person of great kindness or virtue |
| sake | sāke | sake | sāke | n. the purpose or reason for doing something |
| forsake | fo̊rsāke | for-sake | fo̊r-sāke | vt. to abandon or renounce |
| salad | salåd | sal-ad | sal-åd | n. a mixture of raw vegetables served with a dressing |
| salary | salårẏ | sal-ary | sal-årẏ | n. something that remunerates v. pay a salary to |
| sale | sāle | sale | sāle | n. the exchange of goods for money n. an event at which goods are sold cheaply |
| salesman | sāl𝕖ṡmån | sale-s-man | sāl𝕖-ṡ-mån | n. a man whose job is selling goods or services |
| salmon | salmo̊n | salm-on | salm-o̊n | n. a large fish valued as food, usually pink-fleshed n. a pale pinkish-orange color |
| salt | sãlt | salt | sãlt | n. a white crystalline substance used to season food v. add salt to food |
| salute | sålūte | sal-ute | sål-ūte | n. a gesture of respect or greeting v. to greet with a sign of respect |
| same | sāme | same | sāme | a. identical; not different; unchanged pron. the same thing or person |
| sample | sample | sample | sample | n. a small part or example of something, intended to show what the whole is like v. take a sample of |
| example | ėẋample | ex-ample | ėẋ-ample | n. a thing characteristic of its kind that serves to illustrate a general point |
| exemplify | ėẋemplifȳ | ex-em-pl-ify | ėẋ-em-pl-ifȳ | v. be characteristic of v. clarify by giving an example of |
| sand | sand | sand | sand | n. a loose material consisting of small grains of rock v. smooth with sandpaper |
| sandwich | sandwich | sand-wich | sand-wich | n. food consisting of two pieces of bread with a filling between them vt. to put something firmly between two other things |
| sandy | sandẏ | sand-y | sand-ẏ | a. covered with or containing sand a. yellowish-brown in color |
| sardine | sàrdĩne | sard-ine | sàrd-ĩne | n. small fatty fish usually canned n. any of various small edible herring or related food fishes frequently canned |
| assassinate | åssassināte | as-sass-in-ate | ås-sass-in-āte | v. murder; especially of socially prominent persons |
| satellite | sate̊llīte | sat-el-lite | sat-e̊l-līte | n. man-made equipment that orbits around the earth or the moon n. any celestial body orbiting around a planet or star |
| satisfy | satisfȳ | satis-fy | satis-fȳ | v. meet the requirements or expectations of v. make happy or satisfied |
| satisfaction | satisfactio̊n | satis-fact-ion | satis-fact-io̊n | n. the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation n. act of fulfilling a desire or need or appetite |
| satisfactory | satisfacto̊rẏ | satis-fact-ory | satis-fact-o̊rẏ | a. giving satisfaction; meeting requirements |
| satisfactorily | satisfacto̊rilẏ | satis-fact-ori-ly | satis-fact-o̊ri-lẏ | adv. in a satisfactory manner |
| dissatisfy | dissatisfȳ | dis-satis-fy | dis-satis-fȳ | vt. to fail to satisfy; to disappoint |
| dissatisfaction | dissatisfactio̊n | dis-satis-fact-ion | dis-satis-fact-io̊n | n. the feeling of being displeased and discontent |
| unsatisfactory | ûnsatisfacto̊rẏ | un-satis-fact-ory | ûn-satis-fact-o̊rẏ | a. not satisfactory; not good enough |
| saturation | satůrātio̊n | satur-at-ion | satůr-āt-io̊n | n. the state of being completely full or soaked |
| Saturn | Satůrn | Saturn | Satůrn | |
| sauce | sãuce | sauce | sãuce | n. a liquid served with food to add flavor |
| saucer | sãuce̊r | sauc-er | sãuc-e̊r | n. a small shallow dish for holding a cup |
| assault | åssãult | as-sault | ås-sãult | n. close fighting during the culmination of a military attack n. a threatened or attempted physical attack by someone who appears able to cause harm v. attack someone physically or emotionally |
| sausage | sãusȧge | saus-age | sãus-ȧge | n. a tube-shaped case of skin filled with seasoned minced meat |
| save | sāve | save | sāve | vt. to keep safe from harm or loss; to store for future use vi. to avoid spending money; to be economical |
| saving | sāving | sav-ing | sāv-ing | n. money saved a. characterized by thriftiness prep. except |
| saw | sãw | saw | sãw | n. a hand tool for cutting v. cut with a saw |
| say | sāy | say | sāy | v. to utter or pronounce; to express in words; to state as an opinion |
| essay | essāy | es-say | es-sāy | n. an analytic or interpretive literary composition v. make an effort or attempt |
| scale | scāle | scale | scāle | n. a system of ordered marks used as a reference in measuring n. the ratio between the size of something and a representation of it n. a device for weighing vt. to climb up |
| scan | scan | scan | scan | v. examine carefully or quickly n. a medical examination using radiation |
| scandal | scandal | scand-al | scand-al | n. disgraceful gossip about the private lives of other people n. a disgraceful event |
| scar | scàr | scar | scàr | n. a mark left on the skin after a wound has healed v. to mark with a scar |
| scare | scāre | scare | scāre | vt. to cause sudden fear in someone n. a sudden feeling of fear |
| scarlet | scàrlėt | scar-let | scàr-lėt | n. a vivid red color a. of a vivid red color |
| scarce | scārce | scarce | scārce | a. insufficient for the demand; rare |
| scarcity | scārcitẏ | scarc-ity | scārc-itẏ | n. a small and inadequate amount |
| scarcely | scārc𝕖lẏ | scarce-ly | scārc𝕖-lẏ | adv. only just; almost not |
| scarf | scàrf | scarf | scàrf | n. a piece of fabric worn around the neck or head for warmth or decoration |
| scatter | scatte̊r | scatt-er | scatt-e̊r | v. to throw things in different directions randomly v. to separate and go in different directions |
| ascend | åscend | a-scend | å-scend | v. to go up or climb |
| descend | dėscend | de-scend | dė-scend | v. move from a higher to a lower level; go down |
| descendant | dėscendånt | de-scend-ant | dė-scend-ånt | n. a person who is descended from a particular ancestor |
| scene | scēne | scene | scēne | n. the place where an incident occurs or has occurred n. a view or landscape |
| scenery | scēne̊rẏ | scen-er-y | scēn-e̊r-ẏ | n. the painted structures of a stage set that suggest a particular locale n. the appearance of a place |
| scent | scent | scent | scent | n. a pleasant smell vt. detect by smell |
| descent | dėscent | de-scent | dė-scent | n. the action of going downward n. origin or background; ancestry |
| schedule | schedūle | sched-ule | sched-ūle | n. a plan for carrying out activities in a set time v. arrange for a certain time |
| scheme | schēme | scheme | schēme | n. an elaborate and systematic plan of action v. form intrigues (for) in an underhand manner v. devise a system or form a scheme for |
| scholar | scholår | schol-ar | schol-år | n. a person who has studied a subject deeply n. a student holding a scholarship |
| scholarship | scholårship | schol-ar-ship | schol-år-ship | n. financial aid provided to a student on the basis of academic merit n. profound scholarly knowledge |
| school | school | school | school | n. an educational institution; a group of persons with common principles vt. to educate or train |
| science | scīe̊nce | sci-ence | scī-e̊nce | n. the systematic study of the natural world through observation and experiment |
| scientist | scīe̊ntist | sci-ent-ist | scī-e̊nt-ist | n. a person with advanced knowledge of one or more sciences |
| scientific | scīe̊ntific | sci-ent-if-ic | scī-e̊nt-if-ic | a. relating to or based on science |
| conscience | conscie̊nce | con-sci-ence | con-sci-e̊nce | n. an inner feeling or voice acting as a guide to the rightness of one behavior |
| conscious | conscio̊us | con-sci-ous | con-sci-o̊us | a. aware of and responding to one's surroundings and thoughts |
| consciousness | conscio̊usnėss | con-sci-ous-ness | con-sci-o̊us-nėss | n. the state of being aware of one's surroundings, thoughts, and feelings |
| unconscious | ûnconscio̊us | un-con-sci-ous | ûn-con-sci-o̊us | a. not conscious; unaware a. done without conscious thought |
| scissors | scisṡo̊rṡ | sciss-or-s | scisṡ-o̊r-ṡ | n. a cutting instrument with two blades |
| scoff | scoff | scoff | scoff | v. to laugh at or mock v. to eat greedily |
| scold | scōld | scold | scōld | v. scold or blame angrily |
| scope | scōpe | scope | scōpe | n. an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control n. the state of the environment in which a situation exists |
| microscope | mīcro̊scōpe | micro-scope | mīcro̊-scōpe | n. magnifier of the image of small objects |
| microscopic | mīcro̊scopic | micro-scop-ic | mīcro̊-scop-ic | a. extremely small a. relating to or used in microscopy |
| telescope | telėscōpe | tele-scope | telė-scōpe | n. a magnifier of images of distant objects v. crush together or collapse v. make smaller or shorter |
| scorch | scorch | scorch | scorch | v. to burn slightly so as to discolor n. a slight burn |
| score | score | score | score | n. the number of points achieved in a game or test n. a written form of a musical composition vt. to gain points in a game or test |
| scorn | scorn | scorn | scorn | n. a feeling of contempt v. to feel or express contempt |
| escort | escort | e-scort | e-scort | n. a person or group accompanying another for protection or guidance v. to accompany as an escort |
| scout | scòut | scout | scòut | n. a person sent ahead to gather information v. to explore an area to gather information |
| scramble | scramble | scramb-le | scramb-le | v. move quickly and awkwardly v. mix things in a disordered way |
| scrap | scrap | scrap | scrap | n. a small piece of something n. waste material v. to discard as useless |
| scrape | scrāpe | scrape | scrāpe | v. to rub the surface of something with a sharp or rough edge n. a harsh noise made by scraping n. a difficult situation |
| scratch | scratch | scratch | scratch | v. rub the skin with the fingernails to relieve itching; score or mark the surface of n. a mark or slight cut on a surface |
| scream | scrēam | scream | scrēam | v. make a loud, piercing sound n. a loud, piercing cry |
| screen | scrēen | screen | scrēen | n. a flat surface on which pictures are shown n. a device used to protect or conceal vt. to protect or conceal vt. to test or examine |
| screw | screw̄ | screw | screw̄ | n. a metal fastener with a tapered threaded shank and a slotted head v. to fasten or tighten with a screw v. to twist or press |
| scripture | scriptůre | script-ure | script-ůre | n. the sacred writings of a religion |
| ascribe | åscrībe | a-scribe | å-scrībe | v. to attribute something to a cause |
| describe | dėscrībe | de-scribe | dė-scrībe | vt. to give a detailed account of something in words |
| description | dėscriptio̊n | de-script-ion | dė-script-io̊n | n. a spoken or written account of something n. the act of describing |
| manuscript | manūscript | manu-script | manū-script | n. a handwritten or typed document before it is published |
| prescribe | prėscrībe | pre-scribe | prė-scrībe | v. to advise or order the use of a medicine or treatment v. to set down as a rule or direction |
| prescription | prėscriptio̊n | pre-script-ion | prė-script-io̊n | n. a doctor's written instruction for the preparation and use of a medicine |
| subscribe | sůbscrībe | sub-scribe | sůb-scrībe | v. receive or obtain regularly v. adopt as a belief |
| subscript | sûbscript | sub-script | sûb-script | n. a character printed below and to the side of another character |
| subscription | sůbscriptio̊n | sub-script-ion | sůb-script-io̊n | n. a payment for consecutive issues of a newspaper or magazine n. the act of signing your name; writing your signature |
| scrub | scrûb | scrub | scrûb | v. clean by rubbing hard n. low stunted trees or bushes |
| rescue | rescūe | re-scue | re-scūe | vt. to save someone from a dangerous or difficult situation n. the act of rescuing someone |
| sculpture | scûlptůre | sculpt-ure | scûlpt-ůre | n. the art of making three-dimensional forms, especially by carving or modeling v. to create a sculpture |
| obscure | o̊bscūre | ob-scure | o̊b-scūre | a. not known or seen clearly; hard to understand v. to hide or make something unclear |
| sea | sēa | sea | sēa | n. the large body of salt water that covers most of the earth n. a large area of something |
| seaman | sēamån | sea-man | sēa-mån | n. a man who serves as a sailor |
| seaport | sēaport | sea-port | sēa-port | n. a sheltered port where ships can take on or discharge cargo |
| seaside | sēasīde | sea-side | sēa-sīde | n. the shore of a sea or ocean regarded as a resort |
| seal | sēal | seal | sēal | n. a device or substance used to close something securely n. a sea mammal valued for its fur vt. close securely |
| seam | sēam | seam | sēam | n. joint consisting of a line formed by joining two pieces n. a stratum of ore or coal thick enough to be mined |
| search | se̊arch | search | se̊arch | v. try to find something by looking carefully n. an act of searching for something |
| research | rėse̊arch | re-search | rė-se̊arch | n. the systematic investigation into a subject to discover facts v. to investigate or study something systematically |
| researcher | rėse̊arche̊r | re-search-er | rė-se̊arch-e̊r | n. a person who does research |
| season | sēaṡo̊n | sea-son | sēa-ṡo̊n | n. each of the four divisions of the year marked by particular weather patterns vt. to add flavor to food |
| seat | sēat | seat | sēat | n. a place to sit n. the center of authority or power vt. to cause or help to sit |
| second | seco̊nd | second | seco̊nd | num. coming next after the first in order n. a unit of time equal to one sixtieth of a minute n. an assistant or supporter |
| secondary | seco̊ndårẏ | second-ary | seco̊nd-årẏ | a. less important than something else; coming after something else n. something that is secondary |
| second-hand | seco̊nd-hand | second-hand | seco̊nd-hand | a. previously owned by another |
| secondly | seco̊ndlẏ | second-ly | seco̊nd-lẏ | adv. in the second place |
| section | sectio̊n | sect-ion | sect-io̊n | n. a part of a larger thing or group; a distinct area vt. to divide something into sections |
| insect | insect | in-sect | in-sect | n. a small animal with six legs and a body divided into three parts |
| see | sēe | see | sēe | v. to perceive with the eyes; to understand; to meet or visit |
| seed | sēed | seed | sēed | n. a small hard part produced by a plant from which a new plant can grow v. plant seeds |
| seek | sēek | seek | sēek | v. to attempt to find something; to look for |
| seem | sēem | seem | sēem | vi. to appear to exist; to appear to one's own mind or opinion |
| seemingly | sēeminglẏ | seem-ing-ly | sēem-ing-lẏ | adv. so as to give the impression of something; apparently |
| segment | segme̊nt | seg-ment | seg-me̊nt | n. one of the parts into which something naturally divides v. divide into segments |
| seize | sēize | seize | sēize | v. to take hold of something suddenly and forcefully v. to take control of something by force |
| seldom | seldo̊m | seld-om | seld-o̊m | adv. not often; rarely |
| self | self | self | self | n. a person's essential being a. relating to oneself |
| selfish | selfish | self-ish | self-ish | a. concerned chiefly with one's own advantage |
| herself | he̊rself | her-self | he̊r-self | pron. used as the reflexive or emphatic form of she or her |
| himself | himself | him-self | him-self | pron. used as the reflexive or emphatic form of he or him |
| itself | itself | it-self | it-self | pron. used as the reflexive or emphatic form of it |
| myself | mȳself | my-self | mȳ-self | pron. used by a speaker to refer to himself or herself; used for emphasis |
| oneself | ôn𝕖self | one-self | ôn𝕖-self | pron. a reflexive form of the indefinite pronoun one |
| yourself | yōurself | your-self | yōur-self | pron. used to refer to the person being addressed as the object of a verb or preposition |
| sell | sell | sell | sell | v. to exchange goods or services for money v. to persuade someone to accept something |
| seller | selle̊r | sell-er | sell-e̊r | n. a person who sells something |
| semester | sėmeste̊r | sem-est-er | sėm-est-e̊r | n. a half-year term in a school or college |
| assemble | åssemble | as-semble | ås-semble | v. to bring people or things together for a particular purpose vt. to put parts together to make something |
| assembly | åssemblẏ | as-semb-ly | ås-semb-lẏ | n. a group of people gathered together for a particular purpose n. the process of putting parts together |
| resemble | rėṡemble | re-semble | rė-ṡemble | v. appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to |
| resemblance | rėṡemblånce | re-sembl-ance | rė-ṡembl-ånce | n. similarity in appearance or external or superficial details |
| senate | senȧte | sen-ate | sen-ȧte | n. an assembly possessing high legislative powers |
| senior | sēnio̊r | seni-or | sēni-o̊r | n. a person who is older or higher in rank a. older or higher in rank a. in the final year of study |
| senator | senåto̊r | sen-at-or | sen-åt-o̊r | n. a member of a senate |
| send | send | send | send | v. to cause to go or be taken to a destination v. to cause to move or be moved |
| sense | sense | sense | sense | n. a faculty by which the body perceives external stimuli n. a feeling or understanding produced by a stimulus vt. to perceive or detect something |
| sensible | sensi̊ble | sens-ible | sens-i̊ble | a. reasonable and practical; showing good judgment |
| senseless | sens𝕖lėss | sense-less | sens𝕖-lėss | a. not marked by the use of reason; unresponsive to stimulation; serving no useful purpose |
| sensor | senso̊r | sens-or | sens-o̊r | n. a device that detects or measures a physical property |
| sensation | sensātio̊n | sens-at-ion | sens-āt-io̊n | n. a physical feeling n. widespread excitement or interest |
| sensitive | sensitive | sens-it-ive | sens-it-ive | a. responsive to physical stimuli a. being susceptible to the attitudes, feelings, or circumstances of others |
| sensitivity | sensitivitẏ | sens-it-iv-ity | sens-it-iv-itẏ | n. the quality of being sensitive n. the ability to detect small changes |
| nonsense | nonsense | non-sense | non-sense | n. spoken or written words that have no meaning or make no sense |
| commonsense | commo̊nsense | com-mon-sense | com-mo̊n-sense | a. exhibiting native good judgment |
| sentence | sente̊nce | sent-ence | sent-e̊nce | n. a set of words forming a complete statement v. declare the punishment for a crime |
| sentiment | sentime̊nt | senti-ment | senti-me̊nt | n. a feeling or emotion; an opinion |
| absence | abse̊nce | ab-sence | ab-se̊nce | n. the state of being absent n. the time interval during which something or somebody is away |
| absent | abse̊nt | ab-sent | ab-se̊nt | a. not present in a place a. lost in thought; preoccupied |
| consent | co̊nsent | con-sent | co̊n-sent | n. permission for something vi. give permission; agree |
| essence | esse̊nce | es-sence | es-se̊nce | n. the most important quality or feature of something n. an extract or concentrate |
| essential | ėssentiål | es-senti-al | ės-senti-ål | a. absolutely necessary; vital n. a basic and necessary thing |
| presence | preṡe̊nce | pre-sence | pre-ṡe̊nce | n. the state of being present n. an impressive appearance or manner |
| present | prėsent | pre-sent | prė-sent | a. existing or occurring at this time; current n. the period of time now occurring vt. to give something to someone; to show or offer something for others to consider |
| presently | preṡe̊ntlẏ | pre-sent-ly | pre-ṡe̊nt-lẏ | adv. at this time or period; now |
| presentation | preṡentātio̊n | pre-sent-at-ion | pre-ṡent-āt-io̊n | n. the activity of formally presenting something (as a prize or reward) n. a show or display; the act of presenting something to sight or view n. the act of presenting a proposal |
| resent | rėṡent | re-sent | rė-ṡent | v. to feel bitter or angry about something |
| represent | reprėṡent | re-pre-sent | re-prė-ṡent | vt. to act or speak on behalf of someone or something vt. to depict or portray something |
| representation | reprėṡentātio̊n | re-pre-sent-at-ion | re-prė-ṡent-āt-io̊n | n. a creation that is a visual or tangible rendering of someone or something n. the act of representing; standing in for someone or some group n. a presentation to the mind in the form of an idea or image |
| representative | reprėṡentåtive | re-pre-sent-at-ive | re-prė-ṡent-åt-ive | n. a person chosen to act on behalf of others a. typical of a particular group |
| sequence | sēque̊nce | sequ-ence | sēqu-e̊nce | n. serial arrangement in which things follow in logical order or a recurrent pattern n. a following of one thing after another in time v. arrange in a sequence |
| consequence | consėque̊nce | con-sequ-ence | con-sėqu-e̊nce | n. a result or effect of an action or condition n. importance or relevance |
| consequent | consėque̊nt | con-sequ-ent | con-sėqu-e̊nt | a. following as a result or effect n. the second part of a conditional proposition |
| consequently | consėque̊ntlẏ | con-sequ-ent-ly | con-sėqu-e̊nt-lẏ | adv. as a result; therefore |
| subsequent | sûbsėque̊nt | sub-sequ-ent | sûb-sėqu-e̊nt | a. following in time or order |
| subsequently | sûbsėque̊ntlẏ | sub-sequ-ent-ly | sûb-sėqu-e̊nt-lẏ | adv. after a particular thing has happened; afterward |
| serious | sērio̊us | seri-ous | sēri-o̊us | a. demanding or characterized by careful consideration or application; solemn |
| seriously | sērio̊uslẏ | seri-ous-ly | sēri-o̊us-lẏ | adv. in a serious manner |
| series | sēriēṡ | series | sēriēṡ | n. a number of things or events of the same class coming one after another n. a set of related television or radio programs |
| sermon | se̊rmo̊n | serm-on | se̊rm-o̊n | n. a religious talk given as part of a church service |
| serpent | se̊rpe̊nt | serp-ent | se̊rp-e̊nt | n. a large snake |
| assert | åsse̊rt | as-sert | ås-se̊rt | v. state categorically v. insist on having one's opinions and rights recognized v. to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true |
| desert | deṡe̊rt | de-sert | de-ṡe̊rt | n. a dry barren area of land v. abandon |
| dessert | dėsṡe̊rt | des-sert | dės-ṡe̊rt | n. sweet food eaten after the main meal |
| insert | inse̊rt | in-sert | in-se̊rt | vt. put something into something else n. something inserted |
| serve | se̊rve | serve | se̊rve | v. to perform duties or services for someone v. to provide food or drink to someone n. the act of putting a ball into play in sports |
| servant | se̊rvånt | serv-ant | se̊rv-ånt | n. a person who works in another household performing duties such as cooking and cleaning |
| service | se̊rvice | serv-ice | se̊rv-ice | n. work done for others; a facility; maintenance; a religious ceremony vt. to maintain or repair |
| conservation | conse̊rvātio̊n | con-serv-at-ion | con-se̊rv-āt-io̊n | n. the preservation and careful management of the environment and of natural resources n. an occurrence of improvement by virtue of preventing loss or injury or other change |
| conservative | co̊nse̊rvātive | con-serv-at-ive | co̊n-se̊rv-āt-ive | a. holding to traditional attitudes and values; cautious about change n. a person who is conservative in attitudes or views |
| deserve | dėṡe̊rve | de-serve | dė-ṡe̊rve | v. be worthy or deserving |
| observe | o̊bṡe̊rve | ob-serve | o̊b-ṡe̊rve | v. watch carefully or notice something v. follow or obey a rule, law, or custom |
| observer | o̊bṡe̊rve̊r | ob-serv-er | o̊b-ṡe̊rv-e̊r | n. an expert who observes and comments on something |
| observation | obṡe̊rvātio̊n | ob-serv-at-ion | ob-ṡe̊rv-āt-io̊n | n. the action of watching something carefully n. a remark based on something one has seen |
| preserve | prėṡe̊rve | pre-serve | prė-ṡe̊rve | v. maintain something in its original state v. prevent food from decaying n. food preserved for storage |
| preservation | preṡe̊rvātio̊n | pre-serv-at-ion | pre-ṡe̊rv-āt-io̊n | n. the act of keeping something in its original state or in good condition |
| reserve | rėṡe̊rve | re-serve | rė-ṡe̊rve | n. something kept for future use n. a piece of land set aside for a particular purpose vt. to keep something for future use |
| reservior | reṡe̊rvio̊r | re-serv-ior | re-ṡe̊rv-io̊r | |
| reservation | reṡe̊rvātio̊n | re-serv-at-ion | re-ṡe̊rv-āt-io̊n | n. a district that is reserved for particular purpose n. a statement that limits or restricts some claim n. a written record or promise securing accommodations in advance n. something reserved in advance |
| session | sessio̊n | sess-ion | sess-io̊n | n. a meeting or period of time devoted to a particular activity n. a period during which a court or parliament sits |
| assess | åssess | as-sess | ås-sess | v. evaluate or estimate the nature or quality of v. calculate the amount of |
| assessment | åssessme̊nt | as-sess-ment | ås-sess-me̊nt | n. the process of evaluating or judging the quality or importance of something |
| set | set | set | set | n. a group of things; a collection; an apparatus vt. to put in position; to establish; to adjust vi. to go below the horizon; to become firm a. fixed; arranged; ready |
| setting | setting | sett-ing | sett-ing | n. the place or surroundings where something is positioned or an event takes place |
| settle | settle | sett-le | sett-le | v. reach a decision or agreement about something v. make one's home in a place |
| settlement | settl𝕖me̊nt | sett-le-ment | sett-l𝕖-me̊nt | n. an official agreement to resolve a dispute n. a place where people establish a community |
| offset | offset | off-set | off-set | v. to balance or compensate for something n. something that balances something else |
| preset | prēset | pre-set | prē-set | a. set in advance vt. to set beforehand |
| seven | seve̊n | sev-en | sev-e̊n | num. the number equivalent to the sum of six and one; 7 |
| several | seve̊rål | sev-er-al | sev-e̊r-ål | a. more than two but not very many; distinct; separate pron. a few |
| seventeen | seve̊ntēen | sev-en-teen | sev-e̊n-tēen | num. the number 17 |
| seventh | seve̊nth | sev-en-th | sev-e̊n-th | num. next after the sixth; number seven |
| seventy | seve̊ntẏ | sev-en-ty | sev-e̊n-tẏ | num. the cardinal number that is the product of ten and seven |
| sew | sew | sew | sew | v. to join pieces of cloth with stitches |
| sex | sex | sex | sex | n. either of the two main categories (male and female) into which humans are divided n. sexual activity or desire |
| shabby | shabbẏ | shabb-y | shabb-ẏ | a. in poor condition through use or wear a. mean or unfair |
| shade | shāde | shade | shāde | n. relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body n. protective covering that protects something from direct sunlight n. a quality of a given color that differs slightly from another color v. cast a shadow upon |
| shadow | shadōw | shad-ow | shad-ōw | n. a dark area produced by something blocking the light v. follow closely |
| shady | shādẏ | shad-y | shād-ẏ | a. sheltered from the sun; of doubtful honesty |
| shadowy | shadōwẏ | shad-ow-y | shad-ōw-ẏ | a. full of shadows; dark and mysterious |
| shaft | shaft | shaft | shaft | n. a long narrow passage or part n. a long rod or pole forming the body of a weapon or tool |
| shake | shāke | shake | shāke | n. the act of moving back and forth vt. to move back and forth or up and down vi. to tremble or quiver |
| shall | shall | shall | shall | aux. indicating future tense or obligation |
| shallow | shallōw | shall-ow | shall-ōw | a. not deep; having only a short distance from top to bottom a. not showing serious thought |
| sham | sham | sham | sham | n. something that is a counterfeit; a person who makes deceitful pretenses v. make believe with the intent to deceive a. adopted in order to deceive |
| shame | shāme | shame | shāme | n. a feeling of guilt or embarrassment caused by doing something wrong vt. to cause someone to feel shame |
| shameful | shām𝕖fůl | shame-ful | shām𝕖-fůl | a. deserving or bringing disgrace |
| ashamed | åshām𝕖d | a-sham-ed | å-shām-𝕖d | a. feeling guilty or embarrassed about something |
| shampoo | shampoo | sham-poo | sham-poo | n. cleansing agent used for washing the hair v. use shampoo on (hair) |
| shape | shāpe | shape | shāpe | n. the external form or appearance of something vt. to give a particular form to vi. to develop into a particular form |
| share | shāre | share | shāre | v. to give a portion of something to others n. a portion of a larger amount that is divided among people |
| shark | shàrk | shark | shàrk | n. a large sea fish with sharp teeth n. a dishonest person |
| sharp | shàrp | sharp | shàrp | a. having a cutting edge or point a. quick-witted; intelligent a. sudden and marked |
| sharpen | shàrpe̊n | sharp-en | shàrp-e̊n | v. make sharp or sharper v. become sharp or sharper |
| sharply | shàrplẏ | sharp-ly | shàrp-lẏ | adv. in a sharp, sudden, or severe manner |
| shatter | shatte̊r | shatt-er | shatt-e̊r | v. to break suddenly into many pieces v. to damage severely; to destroy completely |
| shave | shāve | shave | shāve | v. to cut off hair with a razor n. the act of shaving |
| she | shē | she | shē | pron. used to refer to a woman, girl, or female animal previously mentioned |
| shear | shēar | shear | shēar | v. cut the wool off a sheep n. a tool for cutting |
| shed | shed | shed | shed | n. a small building for storage v. lose or drop; get rid of |
| sheet | shēet | sheet | shēet | n. a large rectangular piece of cotton or other fabric used on a bed n. a broad flat piece of material |
| sheep | shēep | sheep | shēep | n. a farm animal with wool |
| sheer | shēer | sheer | shēer | a. nothing other than; pure a. very steep adv. completely |
| shelf | shelf | shelf | shelf | n. a support that consists of a horizontal surface for holding objects |
| shell | shell | shell | shell | n. the material that forms the hard outer covering of many animals n. ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge v. remove the shell from |
| shelter | shelte̊r | shelt-er | shelt-e̊r | n. a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger n. temporary housing for homeless or displaced persons v. provide shelter for |
| sheriff | sheriff | sheriff | sheriff | n. the chief law enforcement officer of a county |
| shield | shiēld | shield | shiēld | n. a piece of armor carried to protect the body v. to protect from harm or danger |
| shift | shift | shift | shift | v. move or cause to move from one place to another n. a change in position or direction n. a period of time worked by a group of workers |
| shilling | shilling | shill-ing | shill-ing | n. an English coin worth one twentieth of a pound |
| shine | shīne | shine | shīne | v. to give off or reflect light; to be bright n. the quality of being bright from reflected light |
| ship | ship | ship | ship | n. a large boat for carrying people or goods by sea vt. to send by ship or other means vi. to travel by ship |
| shipment | shipme̊nt | ship-ment | ship-me̊nt | n. goods transported by ship or other vehicle n. the act of sending goods |
| shipwreck | ship𝕨reck | ship-wreck | ship-𝕨reck | n. a wrecked ship (or a part of one) n. an irretrievable loss n. an accident that destroys a ship at sea |
| shipbuilding | shipbuilding | ship-build-ing | ship-build-ing | n. the construction of ships |
| shirt | shi̊rt | shirt | shi̊rt | n. a garment for the upper body |
| shiver | shive̊r | shiv-er | shiv-e̊r | v. to shake slightly because of cold or fear n. a slight shake |
| shock | shock | shock | shock | n. a sudden upsetting or surprising event n. a physical condition caused by trauma v. cause surprise or upset |
| shoe | shõe | shoe | shõe | n. a covering for the foot, typically made of leather v. fit a horse with a horseshoe |
| shoot | shoot | shoot | shoot | v. to fire a bullet or other missile from a weapon v. to take a photograph or film n. a new growth from a plant |
| shop | shop | shop | shop | n. a building or part of a building where goods are sold v. visit shops to buy goods |
| shopping | shopping | shopp-ing | shopp-ing | n. searching for or buying goods or services n. the commodities purchased from stores |
| shopkeeper | shopkēepe̊r | shop-keep-er | shop-kēep-e̊r | n. a merchant who owns or manages a shop |
| shore | shore | shore | shore | n. the land along the edge of a body of water |
| ashore | åshore | a-shore | å-shore | adv. toward or onto the shore from the water |
| short | short | short | short | a. measuring a small distance from end to end; not long a. lasting or taking a small amount of time |
| shortage | shortȧge | short-age | short-ȧge | n. a lack of something needed |
| shortcut | shortcût | short-cut | short-cût | n. a quicker or more direct way of doing something |
| shorten | shorte̊n | short-en | short-e̊n | v. make or become short or shorter |
| shorthand | shorthand | short-hand | short-hand | n. a method of rapid writing using abbreviations and symbols |
| shortly | shortlẏ | short-ly | short-lẏ | adv. for a short time adv. in the near future adv. at a short distance |
| shortcoming | shortcôming | short-com-ing | short-côm-ing | n. a failing or deficiency |
| shot | shot | shot | shot | n. the act of firing a gun n. an attempt to do something n. an injection of a drug n. a photograph or piece of film |
| should | shoū𝕝d | should | shoū𝕝d | aux. used to express obligation or duty; would; used to express a supposition |
| shoulder | shōulde̊r | should-er | shōuld-e̊r | n. the joint connecting the arm with the body n. the part of a garment covering the shoulder vt. to take on a burden or responsibility |
| shout | shòut | shout | shòut | v. speak loudly n. a loud cry |
| shove | shôve | shove | shôve | v. push roughly n. a strong push |
| shovel | shôve̊l | shov-el | shôv-e̊l | n. a tool for lifting loose material such as dirt or snow v. to dig with a shovel |
| show | shōw | show | shōw | v. to display; to make visible; to prove; to guide n. a display; a performance; an exhibition |
| shower | shòwe̊r | show-er | shòw-e̊r | n. a brief fall of rain n. a device in a bathroom that sprays water for washing |
| shriek | shriēk | shriek | shriēk | n. a high-pitched cry v. to utter a shrill cry |
| shrill | shrill | shrill | shrill | a. having a high-pitched and sharp tone |
| shrimp | shrimp | shrimp | shrimp | n. a small shellfish with a long tail |
| shrine | shrīne | shrine | shrīne | n. a holy place associated with a sacred person or thing |
| shrink | shrink | shrink | shrink | v. become smaller; move back in fear |
| shrub | shrûb | shrub | shrûb | n. a low woody plant with several stems |
| shrug | shrûg | shrug | shrûg | v. to raise one's shoulders to express doubt or indifference n. a gesture of raising the shoulders |
| shut | shût | shut | shût | v. move something into position so that it blocks an opening a. not open |
| shutter | shûtte̊r | shutt-er | shûtt-e̊r | n. a hinged cover for a window; the device in a camera that opens to let in light vt. to close with shutters |
| shuttle | shûttle | shutt-le | shûtt-le | n. a vehicle that travels regularly between two places v. to travel back and forth between two places |
| shy | shȳ | shy | shȳ | a. nervous or timid in the company of others vi. move back in fear |
| sick | sick | sick | sick | a. affected by physical or mental illness a. feeling nauseous or inclined to vomit |
| sickness | sicknėss | sick-ness | sick-nėss | n. the state of being ill |
| consider | co̊nside̊r | con-sid-er | co̊n-sid-e̊r | v. to think carefully about something before making a decision v. to regard someone or something in a particular way |
| considerable | co̊nside̊råble | con-sid-er-able | co̊n-sid-e̊r-åble | a. large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree |
| considerate | co̊nside̊rāte | con-sid-er-ate | co̊n-sid-e̊r-āte | a. showing concern for the rights and feelings of others |
| consideration | co̊nside̊rātio̊n | con-sid-er-at-ion | co̊n-sid-e̊r-āt-io̊n | n. the process of giving careful thought to something n. kind and considerate regard for others |
| preside | prėṡīde | pre-side | prė-ṡīde | v. to be in charge of a meeting or event |
| president | preṡide̊nt | pre-sid-ent | pre-ṡid-e̊nt | n. the head of state of a republic; the head of an organization |
| reside | rėṡīde | re-side | rė-ṡīde | v. to live in a particular place |
| residence | reṡide̊nce | re-sid-ence | re-ṡid-e̊nce | n. a place where someone lives; a home |
| resident | reṡide̊nt | re-sid-ent | re-ṡid-e̊nt | n. a person who lives in a particular place a. living in a particular place |
| residual | rėṡidūål | re-sid-u-al | rė-ṡid-ū-ål | a. relating to a remainder n. what remains after a process |
| subsidiary | sůbsidiårẏ | sub-sid-i-ary | sůb-sid-i-årẏ | n. a company controlled by another company a. functioning in a supporting capacity |
| side | sīde | side | sīde | n. a position to the left or right; one of two opposing groups; a surface vt. to support or agree with |
| sideways | sīd𝕖wāyṡ | side-way-s | sīd𝕖-wāy-ṡ | adv. toward one side adv. with one side forward |
| aside | åsīde | a-side | å-sīde | adv. to one side; out of the way n. a remark not intended to be heard by everyone |
| beside | bėside | be-side | bė-side | prep. at the side of; next to prep. in addition to |
| besides | bėsīd𝕖ṡ | be-side-s | bė-sīd𝕖-ṡ | adv. making an additional point; anyway adv. in addition |
| inside | insīde | in-side | in-sīde | n. the inner part of something a. on or relating to the inside adv. within or into a building or container prep. within |
| siege | siēge | siege | siēge | n. a military operation surrounding a place to force its surrender v. to lay siege to |
| sift | sift | sift | sift | v. separate by passing through a sieve |
| sigh | sīgh | sigh | sīgh | n. a slow breath out that expresses sadness or relief v. to let out a long breath |
| sight | sī𝕘𝕙t | sight | sī𝕘𝕙t | n. the faculty or power of seeing n. something that is seen v. see or observe someone or something |
| sightseeing | sī𝕘𝕙tsēeing | sight-see-ing | sī𝕘𝕙t-sēe-ing | n. going about to look at places of interest |
| insight | insī𝕘𝕙t | in-sight | in-sī𝕘𝕙t | n. a feeling of understanding n. the clear (and often sudden) understanding of a complex situation n. grasping the inner nature of things intuitively |
| sign | sī𝕘n | sign | sī𝕘n | n. an object or gesture that conveys information or a command n. a mark or symbol having a specific meaning vt. to write one's name on something |
| signal | si𝕘nål | sign-al | si𝕘n-ål | n. a sign or indication v. make a signal to a. notable or outstanding |
| signify | si𝕘nifȳ | sign-ify | si𝕘n-ifȳ | v. to convey or indicate a meaning v. to make known by a sign |
| signature | si𝕘nåtůre | sign-at-ure | si𝕘n-åt-ůre | n. a person's name written in their own handwriting |
| significance | si𝕘nificånce | sign-i-fic-ance | si𝕘n-i-fic-ånce | n. the quality of being significant n. a meaning that is not expressly stated but can be inferred |
| significant | si𝕘nificånt | sign-i-fic-ant | si𝕘n-i-fic-ånt | a. sufficiently great or important to be worthy of attention; noteworthy |
| assign | åssī𝕘n | as-sign | ås-sī𝕘n | v. give out or allot v. select something or someone for a specific purpose v. decide as to where something belongs in a scheme |
| assignment | åssī𝕘nme̊nt | as-sign-ment | ås-sī𝕘n-me̊nt | n. a duty that you are assigned to perform n. the act of distributing something to designated places or persons n. an undertaking that you have been assigned to do (as by an instructor) |
| design | dėṡī𝕘n | de-sign | dė-ṡī𝕘n | n. a plan or drawing produced to show the look and function of something before it is made v. to plan and make decisions about something |
| designate | deṡi𝕘nāte | de-sign-ate | de-ṡi𝕘n-āte | v. to indicate or specify; to appoint to a position a. appointed but not yet installed in office |
| insignificant | insi𝕘nificånt | in-sign-if-ic-ant | in-si𝕘n-if-ic-ånt | a. too small or unimportant to be worth consideration |
| resign | rėṡī𝕘n | re-sign | rė-ṡī𝕘n | v. to give up a position or job voluntarily |
| resignation | rėṡi𝕘nātio̊n | re-sign-at-ion | rė-ṡi𝕘n-āt-io̊n | n. the act of giving up a job or position n. patient acceptance of something bad |
| silence | sīle̊nce | sil-ence | sīl-e̊nce | n. complete absence of sound v. cause to become silent |
| silent | sīle̊nt | sil-ent | sīl-e̊nt | a. not making any sound |
| silicon | silico̊n | sil-ic-on | sil-ic-o̊n | n. a nonmetallic element used as a semiconductor in electronics |
| silk | silk | silk | silk | n. a fine, soft fiber produced by silkworms, woven into cloth |
| silly | sillẏ | sill-y | sill-ẏ | a. lacking common sense or judgment; foolish |
| silver | silve̊r | silv-er | silv-e̊r | n. a soft white precious metal with the highest electrical and thermal conductivity n. coins made of silver v. coat with a layer of silver |
| similar | similår | simil-ar | simil-år | a. having a resemblance in appearance or nature; alike but not identical |
| similarity | similaritẏ | simil-ar-ity | simil-ar-itẏ | n. the quality or state of being similar |
| similarly | similårlẏ | simil-ar-ly | simil-år-lẏ | adv. in like or similar manner |
| simplify | simplifȳ | simpl-ify | simpl-ifȳ | v. make simpler or easier or reduce in complexity or extent |
| simple | simple | simp-le | simp-le | a. easily understood or done; not complicated a. plain and basic; not ornate |
| simply | simplẏ | simpl-y | simpl-ẏ | adv. in a simple or straightforward way; merely; just |
| simplicity | simplicitẏ | simpl-ic-ity | simpl-ic-itẏ | n. the quality of being easy to understand or do n. the state of being plain or natural |
| simultaneous | simůltānėo̊us | simult-ane-ous | simůlt-ānė-o̊us | a. occurring or operating at the same time |
| sin | sin | sin | sin | n. an act that breaks a moral or religious law v. to commit a sin |
| since | since | since | since | prep. from then until now; after conj. from the time that; because; seeing that adv. from then until now |
| sincere | sincēre | sinc-ere | sinc-ēre | a. genuine and honest; not deceitful |
| sincerity | sinceritẏ | sinc-er-ity | sinc-er-itẏ | n. the quality of being honest and genuine |
| sing | sing | sing | sing | vi. to produce musical sounds with the voice vt. to perform a song |
| singer | singe̊r | sing-er | sing-e̊r | n. a person who sings |
| single | single | single | single | a. only one; not one of several n. a single record or song |
| singular | singūlår | sing-ul-ar | sing-ūl-år | n. the form of a word denoting one thing a. single; remarkable or exceptional |
| sink | sink | sink | sink | n. a plumbing fixture consisting of a water basin with a drainpipe v. fall or descend to a lower place or level v. cause to sink |
| dissipate | dissipāte | dis-sip-ate | dis-sip-āte | v. scatter or disperse; drive away v. spend wastefully |
| sir | si̊r | sir | si̊r | n. term of address for a man n. a title used before the name of knight or baronet |
| siren | sīre̊n | sir-en | sīr-e̊n | n. a device that makes a loud warning sound n. a woman considered to be alluring |
| desire | dėṡīre | de-sire | dė-ṡīre | n. a strong feeling of wanting to have something or wishing for something to happen v. strongly wish for or want |
| desirable | dėṡīråble | de-sir-able | dė-ṡīr-åble | a. worth having or seeking; attractive |
| undesirable | ûndėsīråble | un-de-sir-able | ûn-dė-sīr-åble | a. not wanted or desirable |
| sister | siste̊r | sist-er | sist-e̊r | n. a woman or girl in relation to other children of the same parents |
| assist | åssist | as-sist | ås-sist | n. the act of enabling another player to make a good play v. act as an assistant in a subordinate or supportive function |
| assistant | åssistånt | as-sist-ant | ås-sist-ånt | n. a person who contributes to fulfilling a need or furthering a purpose |
| consist | co̊nsist | con-sist | co̊n-sist | v. be composed or made up of v. be consistent with |
| consistent | co̊nsiste̊nt | con-sist-ent | co̊n-sist-e̊nt | a. acting or done in the same way over time a. compatible or in agreement |
| insist | insist | in-sist | in-sist | v. be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge v. assert to be true |
| insistent | insiste̊nt | in-sist-ent | in-sist-e̊nt | a. persistent and demanding attention |
| persist | pe̊rsist | per-sist | pe̊r-sist | vi. continue firmly in spite of difficulty |
| persistence | pe̊rsiste̊nce | per-sist-ence | pe̊r-sist-e̊nce | n. firm or persistent determination n. the act of persisting |
| resist | rėṡist | re-sist | rė-ṡist | v. stand up or offer resistance to somebody or something v. withstand the force of something v. refuse to comply |
| resistance | rėṡistånce | re-sist-ance | rė-ṡist-ånce | n. the refusal to accept or comply with something n. the ability not to be affected by something n. the opposition to electric current |
| resistant | rėṡistånt | re-sist-ant | rė-ṡist-ånt | a. offering resistance to something |
| exist | ėxist | exist | ėxist | vi. to be real or alive vi. to live, especially under difficult conditions |
| existence | ėxiste̊nce | exist-ence | ėxist-e̊nce | n. the fact or state of existing n. a way of living |
| sit | sit | sit | sit | v. to rest on one's buttocks; to be located; to be in session |
| site | sīte | site | sīte | n. an area of ground on which something is built or occurs vt. to fix in a certain place |
| sitting-room | sitting-room | sitt-ing-room | sitting-room | n. a room for sitting in |
| situated | sitūātėd | sit-u-at-ed | sit-ū-āt-ėd | a. situated in a particular spot or position |
| situation | sitūātio̊n | sit-u-at-ion | sit-ū-āt-io̊n | n. the circumstances or conditions at a particular time n. a position or status with respect to conditions |
| six | six | six | six | num. the number equivalent to the sum of five and one; 6 |
| sixteen | sixtēen | six-teen | six-tēen | num. the number 16 |
| sixth | sixth | six-th | six-th | num. coming after the fifth; number six in a sequence |
| sixty | sixtẏ | six-ty | six-tẏ | num. the number 60 |
| size | sīze | size | sīze | n. the relative extent of something; how big something is vt. to arrange according to size |
| skate | skāte | skate | skāte | n. a boot with blades for moving on ice v. to move on skates |
| skeleton | skelėto̊n | skel-et-on | skel-ėt-o̊n | n. the bones that support the body n. the basic structure of something |
| sketch | sketch | sketch | sketch | n. a rough or unfinished drawing v. to make a rough drawing of |
| ski | skĩ | ski | skĩ | n. narrow wood or metal or plastic runners used in pairs for gliding over snow v. move along on skis |
| skill | skill | skill | skill | n. the ability to do something well; expertise |
| skilled | skill𝕖d | skill-ed | skill-𝕖d | a. having or showing skill |
| skillful | skillfůl | skill-ful | skill-fůl | a. having or showing knowledge and skill; done with delicacy and skill |
| skim | skim | skim | skim | v. remove from the surface v. read or glance through quickly |
| skin | skin | skin | skin | n. the outer covering of the body n. an outer layer or surface vt. to remove the skin from |
| skip | skip | skip | skip | v. move with light steps and jumps vt. miss or omit |
| skirt | ski̊rt | skirt | ski̊rt | n. a piece of clothing for women or girls that hangs from the waist v. to go around the edge of something |
| sky | skȳ | sky | skȳ | n. the atmosphere and outer space as seen from the earth |
| skyscraper | skȳscrāpe̊r | sky-scrap-er | skȳ-scrāp-e̊r | n. a very tall building with many stories |
| slack | slack | slack | slack | a. not taut or tight; loose n. the part of a rope that is loose v. to reduce in intensity |
| slam | slam | slam | slam | v. to shut something with great force n. the act of shutting something forcefully |
| slander | slànde̊r | sland-er | slànd-e̊r | n. words falsely spoken that damage the reputation of another |
| slang | slang | slang | slang | n. very informal language used by particular groups of people v. to use slang expressions |
| slap | slap | slap | slap | v. hit with the palm of the hand n. a blow with the palm |
| slaughter | slãu𝕘𝕙te̊r | slaught-er | slãu𝕘𝕙t-e̊r | n. the killing of animals (as for food) n. the savage and excessive killing of many people |
| slave | slāve | slave | slāve | n. a person who is owned by someone n. someone entirely dominated by some influence or person v. work very hard, like a slave |
| slavery | slāve̊rẏ | slav-er-y | slāv-e̊r-ẏ | n. the practice of owning people as property |
| sleep | slēep | sleep | slēep | n. a natural state of rest vi. to rest with the eyes closed |
| sleepy | slēepẏ | sleep-y | slēep-ẏ | a. ready to fall asleep |
| asleep | åslēep | a-sleep | å-slēep | a. in a state of sleep a. lacking sensation adv. into a sleeping state |
| sleeve | slēeve | sleeve | slēeve | n. the part of a garment covering the arm |
| slender | slende̊r | slend-er | slend-e̊r | a. gracefully thin a. small in amount or size |
| slice | slīce | slice | slīce | n. a thin flat piece cut from something vt. to cut into slices |
| slide | slīde | slide | slīde | v. move smoothly along a surface n. a structure for children to slide down n. a small piece of photographic film |
| slight | slī𝕘𝕙t | slight | slī𝕘𝕙t | n. a deliberate discourteous act (usually an omission) a. being of delicate or slender build v. pay no attention to, disrespect |
| slightly | slī𝕘𝕙tlẏ | slight-ly | slī𝕘𝕙t-lẏ | adv. to a small degree or extent |
| slim | slim | slim | slim | a. gracefully thin a. very small in amount or number v. to try to become thinner |
| slip | slip | slip | slip | v. slide unintentionally for a short distance n. a minor mistake or error n. a small piece of paper |
| slipper | slippe̊r | slipp-er | slipp-e̊r | n. low footwear that can be slipped on and off easily; usually worn indoors |
| slippery | slippe̊rẏ | slipp-er-y | slipp-e̊r-ẏ | a. causing or tending to cause things to slip a. not to be trusted |
| slit | slit | slit | slit | n. a long narrow opening v. to make a long narrow cut in |
| slogan | slōgån | slog-an | slōg-ån | n. a short and striking phrase used in advertising or by a group |
| slope | slōpe | slope | slōpe | n. a surface that is at an angle v. to be at an angle |
| slow | slōw | slow | slōw | a. moving or operating at a low speed v. reduce one's speed or the speed of something |
| slowly | slōwlẏ | slow-ly | slōw-lẏ | adv. at a slow speed; not quickly |
| slum | slûm | slum | slûm | n. a poor and crowded area of a city |
| slumber | slûmbe̊r | slumb-er | slûmb-e̊r | n. a dormant or quiescent state |
| sly | slȳ | sly | slȳ | a. marked by skill in deception; cunning |
| small | smãll | small | smãll | a. limited in size or amount; not large; minor |
| smart | smàrt | smart | smàrt | a. having quick intelligence or mental acuity a. neat and stylish in appearance |
| smash | smash | smash | smash | v. to break something into pieces violently n. a violent collision or breaking |
| smell | smell | smell | smell | n. the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated n. the faculty that enables us to distinguish scents v. inhale the odor of; perceive by the olfactory sense |
| smile | smīle | smile | smīle | n. a pleased facial expression with the corners of the mouth turned up v. to make a smile |
| blacksmith | blacksmith | black-smith | black-smith | n. a person who forges and shapes iron |
| smog | smog | smog | smog | n. air pollution by a mixture of smoke and fog |
| smoke | smōke | smoke | smōke | n. a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas n. a hot vapor containing fine particles of carbon being produced by combustion v. inhale and exhale smoke from tobacco |
| smooth | smooṫh | smooth | smooṫh | a. having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities v. make smooth or smoother, as if by rubbing |
| smoothly | smooṫhlẏ | smooth-ly | smooṫh-lẏ | adv. without problems or difficulties |
| smuggle | smûggle | smugg-le | smûgg-le | v. import or export without paying customs duties |
| snack | snack | snack | snack | n a light informal meal v eat a snack; eat lightly |
| snail | snāil | snail | snāil | n. a small mollusk with a spiral shell |
| snake | snāke | snake | snāke | n. a long limbless reptile n. a deceitful or treacherous person |
| snap | snap | snap | snap | n. the noise made by rapidly moving a finger from the tip to the base of the thumb n. a sudden breaking n. a fastener used on clothing; fastens with a snapping sound v. make a sharp explosive noise |
| sneer | snēer | sneer | snēer | n. a facial expression of contempt v. smile contemptuously |
| sneeze | snēeze | sneeze | snēeze | n. a symptom consisting of the involuntary expulsion of air from the nose v. exhale spasmodically |
| sniff | sniff | sniff | sniff | v. to draw air in through the nose to detect a smell n. an act or sound of sniffing |
| snob | snob | snob | snob | n. a person regarded as arrogant and annoying |
| snobbish | snobbish | snobb-ish | snobb-ish | a. befitting or characteristic of those who incline to social exclusiveness |
| snore | snore | snore | snore | v. to breathe noisily during sleep n. the sound made by snoring |
| snow | snōw | snow | snōw | n. frozen water vapour falling as white crystals v. fall as snow |
| snowstorm | snōwstorm | snow-storm | snōw-storm | n. a storm with widespread snowfall and strong winds |
| snowy | snōwẏ | snow-y | snōw-ẏ | a. marked by or covered with snow |
| so | sō | so | sō | adv. to a very great extent or degree; in such a manner conj. therefore; with the result that |
| soak | sōak | soak | sōak | v. to make or allow something to become thoroughly wet by immersing it in liquid n. the act of soaking |
| soap | sōap | soap | sōap | n. a substance used for washing vt. wash with soap |
| sob | sob | sob | sob | n. a convulsive gasp made while weeping v. to weep convulsively |
| sober | sōbe̊r | sob-er | sōb-e̊r | a. not affected by alcohol a. serious and sensible |
| soccer | socce̊r | socc-er | socc-e̊r | n. a game played by two teams of 11 players trying to kick a ball into the opponent goal |
| social | sōciål | soci-al | sōci-ål | a. relating to society; living in communities; relating to high society n. a social gathering |
| socialism | sōciåliṡm | soci-al-ism | sōci-ål-iṡm | n. a political theory advocating state ownership of industry |
| socialist | sōciålist | soci-al-ist | sōci-ål-ist | n. a person who supports socialism a. relating to socialism |
| society | so̊cīe̊tẏ | soc-ie-ty | so̊c-īe̊-tẏ | n. the community of people in a region with shared customs and institutions n. an organization formed for a particular purpose |
| sociology | sōciolo̊gẏ | soci-o-log-y | sōci-o-lo̊g-ẏ | n. the study and classification of human societies |
| associate | åssōciāte | as-soci-ate | ås-sōci-āte | n. a partner or companion v. connect in the mind or imagination |
| association | åssōciātio̊n | as-soci-at-ion | ås-sōci-āt-io̊n | n. a group of people organized for a shared purpose n. a connection between ideas or things |
| sock | sock | sock | sock | n. a piece of clothing worn on the foot vt. hit hard |
| soda | sōdå | sod-a | sōd-å | n. a carbonated drink n. sodium bicarbonate used in cooking and cleaning |
| sodium | sōdiům | sod-ium | sōd-iům | n. a soft silver-white chemical element, common in salt |
| sofa | sōfå | sof-a | sōf-å | n. an upholstered seat for more than one person |
| soft | soft | soft | soft | a. yielding readily to pressure; not hard or firm a. gentle, kind, or sympathetic |
| soften | softe̊n | soft-en | soft-e̊n | v. to make or become soft or softer |
| softly | softlẏ | soft-ly | soft-lẏ | adv. in a quiet and gentle manner |
| softness | softnėss | soft-ness | soft-nėss | n. the quality of being soft or gentle |
| software | softwāre | soft-ware | soft-wāre | n. the programs and other operating information used by a computer |
| soil | soil | soil | soil | n. the upper layer of earth in which plants grow v. make dirty |
| sole | sōle | sole | sōle | a. being the only one n. the underside of the foot or shoe |
| solar | sōlår | sol-ar | sōl-år | a. relating to or derived from the sun or utilizing the energies of the sun |
| solid | solid | sol-id | sol-id | n. a substance that is firm and not a liquid or gas a. firm and stable; reliable |
| solely | sōl𝕖lẏ | sole-ly | sōl𝕖-lẏ | adv. without any others being included or involved |
| solo | sōlō | sol-o | sōl-ō | n. a performance by one person a. done alone v. to perform a solo |
| solidify | so̊lidifȳ | sol-id-ify | so̊l-id-ifȳ | v. to become solid or make something solid |
| solidarity | solidaritẏ | sol-id-ari-ty | sol-id-ari-tẏ | n. unity and agreement among people with a common interest |
| console | co̊nsōle | con-sole | co̊n-sōle | vt. to comfort someone in grief n. a panel for controlling a system |
| consolidate | co̊nsolidāte | con-sol-id-ate | co̊n-sol-id-āte | v. to make something stronger or more solid v. to combine several things into one |
| desolate | deso̊lāte | de-sol-ate | de-so̊l-āte | a. deserted and barren; crushed by grief |
| isolate | īso̊lāte | i-sol-ate | ī-so̊l-āte | vt. to separate someone or something from others |
| soldier | sōldie̊r | soldi-er | sōldi-e̊r | n. a person who serves in the army v. to serve as a soldier |
| solemn | sole̊mn | solemn | sole̊mn | a. formal and dignified; serious |
| solution | so̊lūtio̊n | sol-ut-ion | so̊l-ūt-io̊n | n. a means of solving a problem n. a liquid mixture in which a substance is dissolved |
| absolute | abso̊lūte | ab-solute | ab-so̊lūte | n. something that exists independently and not in relation to other things a. perfect or complete or pure a. complete and without restriction or qualification a. not limited by law |
| absolutely | abso̊lūt𝕖lẏ | ab-solute-ly | ab-so̊lūt𝕖-lẏ | adv. completely and without qualification adv. definitely; without question |
| resolute | reṡo̊lūte | re-sol-ute | re-ṡo̊l-ūte | a. firm in purpose or belief; characterized by firmness and determination |
| resolution | reṡo̊lūtio̊n | re-sol-ut-ion | re-ṡo̊l-ūt-io̊n | n. a firm decision to do or not to do something n. the quality of being determined n. the clarity of an image |
| solve | solve | solve | solve | v. find an answer to a problem or question |
| soluble | solūble | solu-ble | solū-ble | a. capable of being dissolved in a solvent |
| dissolve | disṡolve | dis-solve | dis-ṡolve | v. become or cause to become liquid v. bring to an end |
| resolve | rėṡolve | re-solve | rė-ṡolve | v. settle or find a solution v. decide firmly n. firm determination |
| some | sôme | some | sôme | a. an unspecified number or quantity of; at least a small amount of pron. an unspecified number or quantity |
| somebody | sôm𝕖bodẏ | some-body | sôm𝕖-bodẏ | pron. an unspecified person n. a person of importance |
| somehow | sôm𝕖hòw | some-how | sôm𝕖-hòw | adv. in some way; by some means adv. for some reason |
| someone | sôm𝕖ône | some-one | sôm𝕖-ône | pron. an unknown or unspecified person |
| something | sôm𝕖thing | some-thing | sôm𝕖-thing | pron. an unspecified thing; a thing of some kind adv. somewhat |
| sometime | sôm𝕖tīme | some-time | sôm𝕖-tīme | adv. at some indefinite or unstated time a. former |
| somewhat | sôm𝕖whåt | some-what | sôm𝕖-whåt | adv. to some extent; rather |
| somewhere | sôm𝕖whère | some-where | sôm𝕖-whère | adv. in or at some place not known or specified |
| sometimes | sôm𝕖tīm𝕖ṡ | some-time-s | sôm𝕖-tīm𝕖-ṡ | adv. on certain occasions but not always |
| son | sôn | son | sôn | n. a boy or man in relation to his parents |
| person | pe̊rso̊n | per-son | pe̊r-so̊n | n. a human being regarded as an individual |
| personal | pe̊rso̊nål | per-son-al | pe̊r-so̊n-ål | a. of or relating to a particular person; private a. relating to the personal life of an individual |
| personnel | pe̊rso̊nnel | per-sonn-el | pe̊r-so̊nn-el | n. group of people willing to obey orders n. the department responsible for hiring and training employees |
| personality | pe̊rso̊nalitẏ | per-son-al-ity | pe̊r-so̊n-al-itẏ | n. the combination of characteristics that form an individual's character n. a famous person |
| supersonic | sūpe̊rsonic | super-son-ic | sūpe̊r-son-ic | a. having speed greater than that of sound in a given medium |
| ultrasonic | ultråsonic | ultra-son-ic | ultrå-son-ic | a. having frequencies above those of audible sound |
| song | song | song | song | n. a short piece of music with words that is sung |
| soon | soon | soon | soon | adv. in or after a short time; before long |
| sophisticated | so̊phisticātėd | soph-ist-ic-at-ed | so̊ph-ist-ic-āt-ėd | a. having or appealing to those having worldly knowledge and refinement a. intellectually appealing a. ahead in development; complex or intricate |
| philosopher | philoso̊phe̊r | phil-o-soph-er | phil-o-so̊ph-e̊r | n. a person engaged or learned in philosophy |
| philosophy | philoso̊phẏ | phil-o-soph-y | phil-o-so̊ph-ẏ | n. the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge and existence n. a personal outlook or viewpoint |
| sore | sore | sore | sore | a. painful or aching n. a painful spot on the body |
| absorb | åbsorb | ab-sorb | åb-sorb | v. become imbued v. take up mentally v. take in, also metaphorically v. consume all of one's attention or time |
| absorption | åbsorptio̊n | ab-sorpt-ion | åb-sorpt-io̊n | n. the process of absorbing nutrients or knowledge |
| sorrow | sorrōw | sorr-ow | sorr-ōw | n. a feeling of deep sadness |
| sorry | sorrẏ | sorr-y | sorr-ẏ | a. feeling regret or sorrow a. feeling sad or distressed int. used to express apology |
| sorrowful | sorrōwfůl | sorr-ow-ful | sorr-ōw-fůl | a. experiencing or expressing sorrow |
| sort | sort | sort | sort | n. a category of things with common characteristics; a type vt. to arrange things in groups according to type |
| resort | rėṡort | re-sort | rė-ṡort | n. a hotel located in a resort area n. something or someone turned to for assistance v. have recourse to |
| soul | sōul | soul | sōul | n. the spiritual or immaterial part of a human being regarded as immortal n. emotional or intellectual energy or intensity |
| sound | sòund | sound | sòund | n. vibrations that travel through the air and are heard by the ear a. in good condition; healthy; reliable |
| soup | soūp | soup | soūp | n. liquid food made from meat, fish, or vegetable stock, often with solid pieces |
| sour | sòur | sour | sòur | a. having an acid taste like lemon or vinegar a. bad-tempered or resentful v. to make or become sour |
| source | sōurce | source | sōurce | n. a place or thing from which something comes or is obtained n. a person who provides information |
| resource | rėsōurce | re-source | rė-sōurce | n. a stock or supply of materials, money, or staff that can be drawn upon n. an action or strategy that may be adopted in difficult circumstances |
| south | sòuth | south | sòuth | n. the direction opposite to north a. lying toward or facing the south |
| southeast | sòuthēast | south-east | sòuth-ēast | n. the direction between south and east |
| southern | sôuṫhe̊rn | south-ern | sôuṫh-e̊rn | a. situated in or coming from the south |
| southwest | sòuthwest | south-west | sòuth-west | n. the direction between south and west a. in or toward the southwest |
| southwards | sòuthwårdṡ | south-ward-s | sòuth-wård-ṡ | adv. toward the south |
| souvenir | soūve̊nir | souv-en-ir | soūv-e̊n-ir | n. something of sentimental value n. a reminder of past events |
| sovereign | sove̊reign | sovere-ign | sove̊re-ign | n. a nation's ruler or head of state a. greatest in status or authority |
| Soviet | Sōviėt | Sovi-et | Sōvi-ėt | |
| sow | sōw | sow | sōw | n. an adult female pig v. to plant seeds in the ground |
| soy | soẏ | soy | soẏ | n. a type of bean used as food n. a sauce made from soybeans |
| space | spāce | space | spāce | n. the unlimited expanse in which all things exist n. a continuous area or expanse which is free or available vt. to position things at intervals |
| spacecraft | spāc𝕖cràft | space-craft | spāc𝕖-cràft | n. a vehicle used for traveling in space |
| spacious | spācio̊us | spaci-ous | spāci-o̊us | a. very large in expanse or scope |
| spaceship | spāc𝕖ship | space-ship | spāc𝕖-ship | n. a spacecraft designed to carry a crew |
| spade | spāde | spade | spāde | n. a sturdy hand shovel that can be pushed into the earth with the foot v. dig with a spade |
| span | span | span | span | n. the full extent of something from end to end n. the length of time over which something extends v. to extend across |
| Spanish | Spanish | Span-ish | Span-ish | |
| spare | spāre | spare | spāre | a. extra; kept in reserve vt. afford to give; refrain from harming |
| despair | dėspāir | de-spair | dė-spāir | n. the complete loss or absence of hope v. to lose or be without hope |
| spark | spàrk | spark | spàrk | n. a small fiery particle thrown off from a fire v. to emit sparks v. to cause or set in motion |
| sparkle | spàrkle | spark-le | spàrk-le | v. to shine with flashes of light n. a flash of light or brilliance |
| sparrow | sparrōw | sparr-ow | sparr-ōw | n. a small brownish bird that feeds on seeds |
| spatial | spātiål | spati-al | spāti-ål | a. relating to or occupying space |
| speak | spēak | speak | spēak | v. use language to communicate v. make a formal speech or address |
| speaker | spēake̊r | speak-er | spēak-e̊r | n. someone who expresses in language; someone who talks n. the presiding officer of a deliberative assembly |
| spear | spēar | spear | spēar | n. a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon v. pierce with a spear |
| species | spēciēṡ | species | spēciēṡ | n. a group of living organisms capable of exchanging genes n. a particular kind of something |
| special | speciål | speci-al | speci-ål | a. better, greater, or otherwise different from what is usual n. something such as a product or program that is not regular |
| specify | specifȳ | spec-ify | spec-ifȳ | v. to state something in an explicit manner |
| specimen | specime̊n | speci-men | speci-me̊n | n. an example regarded as typical of its class n. a small amount taken for testing |
| speculate | specūlāte | spec-ul-ate | spec-ūl-āte | v. to form a theory about something without firm evidence v. to invest in stocks or property with high risk |
| specialist | speciålist | speci-al-ist | speci-ål-ist | n. an expert who is devoted to one occupation or branch of learning |
| speciality | specialitẏ | speci-al-ity | speci-al-itẏ | n. an asset of special worth or utility; the special line of work one has adopted |
| specialize | speciålīze | speci-al-ize | speci-ål-īze | v. focus on a particular area of study or work v. adapt for a special purpose |
| specific | specific | spec-if-ic | spec-if-ic | a. clearly defined or identified a. relating to one particular thing n. a specific medicine or treatment |
| specially | speciållẏ | speci-al-ly | speci-ål-lẏ | adv. in a special manner |
| specification | specificātio̊n | spec-if-ic-at-ion | spec-if-ic-āt-io̊n | n. a detailed description of design criteria |
| especially | ėspeciållẏ | e-speci-al-ly | ė-speci-ål-lẏ | adv. particularly; to a great extent; more than usual |
| spectacle | spectåcle | spect-acle | spect-åcle | n. a visually striking performance or display n. glasses for correcting vision |
| spectator | spectāto̊r | spect-at-or | spect-āt-o̊r | n. a person who watches a show, game, or other event |
| spectrum | spectrům | spect-r-um | spect-r-ům | n. the range of colors seen in a rainbow n. a wide range or variety of something |
| aspect | aspect | a-spect | a-spect | n. a particular part or feature of something n. the appearance or look of something |
| inspect | inspect | in-spect | in-spect | v. to look at something closely, typically to assess its condition |
| inspection | inspectio̊n | in-spect-ion | in-spect-io̊n | n. a careful examination or check |
| inspector | inspecto̊r | in-spect-or | in-spect-o̊r | n. an official who examines something to ensure it meets required standards |
| prospect | prospect | pro-spect | pro-spect | n. the possibility of future success n. a wide view of a landscape v. search for mineral deposits |
| perspective | pe̊rspective | per-spect-ive | pe̊r-spect-ive | n. a particular attitude toward or way of regarding something n. the art of drawing objects on a flat surface to give the impression of depth |
| respect | rėspect | re-spect | rė-spect | n. a feeling of deep admiration for someone or something v. feel or show admiration for someone or something |
| respectable | rėspectåble | re-spect-able | rė-spect-åble | a. worthy of respect or approval |
| respectful | rėspectfůl | re-spect-ful | rė-spect-fůl | a. full of or exhibiting respect |
| respective | rėspective | re-spect-ive | rė-spect-ive | a. belonging or relating to each one separately |
| respectively | rėspectiv𝕖lẏ | re-spect-ive-ly | rė-spect-iv𝕖-lẏ | adv. separately or in turn, in the order given |
| suspect | sůspect | su-spect | sů-spect | n. someone who is under suspicion v. imagine to be the case or true or probable v. hold in suspicion; believe to be guilty |
| irrespective | irrėspective | ir-re-spect-ive | ir-rė-spect-ive | a. without regard to something |
| expect | ėxpect | ex-pect | ėx-pect | v. to regard something as likely to happen v. to look forward to something |
| expectation | ėxpectātio̊n | ex-pect-at-ion | ėx-pect-āt-io̊n | n. a strong belief that something will happen n. a belief about what will happen in the future |
| unexpected | ûnėxpectėd | un-ex-pect-ed | ûn-ėx-pect-ėd | a. not expected or planned |
| speech | spēech | speech | spēech | n. the ability or act of speaking n. a formal talk given to an audience |
| speed | spēed | speed | spēed | n. the rate at which something moves or happens v. move or happen quickly |
| spell | spell | spell | spell | v. write or say the letters of a word n. a period of time; a magic charm |
| spelling | spelling | spell-ing | spell-ing | n. forming words with letters according to the principles underlying accepted usage |
| spend | spend | spend | spend | v. to pay out money for goods or services v. to pass or use time |
| desperate | despe̊rāte | de-sper-ate | de-spe̊r-āte | a. desperately determined a. dangerously reckless or violent as from urgency or despair a. showing extreme courage; especially actions undertaken in desperation as a last resort |
| prosperity | prosperitẏ | pro-sper-ity | pro-sper-itẏ | n. the state of being prosperous |
| prosperous | prospe̊ro̊us | pro-sper-ous | pro-spe̊r-o̊us | a. successful and rich; flourishing |
| disperse | dispe̊rse | di-sperse | di-spe̊rse | v. distribute over a wide area v. break up and scatter |
| sphere | sphēre | sphere | sphēre | n. a round solid figure n. a field of activity or influence |
| spherical | sphericål | spher-ic-al | spher-ic-ål | a. having the shape of a sphere |
| atmosphere | atmo̊sphēre | atmo-sphere | atmo̊-sphēre | n. the envelope of gases surrounding the Earth n. the character or mood of a place |
| atmospheric | atmo̊spheric | atmo-spher-ic | atmo̊-spher-ic | a. relating to the atmosphere |
| hemisphere | hemisphēre | hemi-sphere | hemi-sphēre | n. half of the terrestrial globe n. either half of the cerebrum |
| spice | spīce | spice | spīce | n. a substance used to flavor food v. to make more interesting or flavorful |
| suspicion | sůspicio̊n | su-spic-ion | sů-spic-io̊n | n. a feeling or belief that someone is guilty of something n. a feeling of distrust |
| suspicious | sůspicio̊us | su-spic-ious | sů-spic-io̊us | a. having or showing distrust a. causing suspicion |
| spider | spīde̊r | spid-er | spīd-e̊r | n. a small creature with eight legs that spins webs to catch insects |
| spill | spill | spill | spill | v. to cause or allow liquid to fall or run out of a container n. an amount of liquid that has been spilled |
| spin | spin | spin | spin | n. a swift whirling motion n. the act of rotating rapidly v. revolve quickly and repeatedly around one's own axis v. form a web by making a thread |
| spiral | spīrål | spir-al | spīr-ål | n. a curve that winds around a center with increasing distance v. move in a spiral path |
| spirit | spirit | spir-it | spir-it | n. the nonphysical part of a person n. the general atmosphere or character of something n. strong alcoholic drink |
| spiritual | spiritūål | spir-it-u-al | spir-it-ū-ål | a. relating to the spirit or soul a. religious or sacred |
| inspire | inspīre | in-spire | in-spīre | v. fill someone with the urge to do something v. create a positive feeling |
| inspiration | inspirātio̊n | in-spir-at-ion | in-spir-āt-io̊n | n. a sudden good idea; creative influence n. a feeling of enthusiasm or excitement |
| expire | ėxpīre | ex-pire | ėx-pīre | v. to come to an end; to become invalid v. to die |
| despise | dėspīṡe | de-spise | dė-spīṡe | vt. to feel contempt or a deep repugnance for |
| spit | spit | spit | spit | v. to force saliva from the mouth n. saliva forced from the mouth |
| spite | spīte | spite | spīte | n. a desire to hurt or annoy someone vt. deliberately hurt or annoy |
| despite | dėspīte | de-spite | dė-spīte | prep. without being affected by; in spite of n. contempt; scorn |
| splash | splash | splash | splash | v. to cause liquid to scatter in drops n. the sound or act of splashing |
| splendid | splendid | splend-id | splend-id | a. very impressive or beautiful |
| split | split | split | split | n. a lengthwise crack in wood n. a promised or claimed share of loot or money n. an opening made forcibly v. separate or cut with a tool |
| spoil | spoil | spoil | spoil | v. to ruin or damage something v. to treat someone too well n. goods taken by force |
| spokesman | spōk𝕖smån | spoke-s-man | spōk𝕖-s-mån | n. a male spokesperson |
| respond | rėspond | re-spond | rė-spond | vi. to say or write something in reply vi. to react to something |
| correspond | corrėspond | cor-re-spond | cor-rė-spond | v. to match or be in agreement v. to communicate by letter |
| correspondence | corrėsponde̊nce | cor-re-spond-ence | cor-rė-spond-e̊nce | n. communication by exchanging letters n. a close similarity or connection |
| correspondent | corrėsponde̊nt | cor-re-spond-ent | cor-rė-spond-e̊nt | n. someone who communicates by means of letters n. a journalist employed to provide news stories for newspapers or broadcast media |
| corresponding | corrėsponding | cor-re-spond-ing | cor-rė-spond-ing | a. similar in position or purpose a. accompanying |
| sponge | spônge | sponge | spônge | n. a porous absorbent substance; a marine animal v. to wipe or absorb with a sponge |
| sponsor | sponso̊r | spons-or | spons-o̊r | n. a person or organization that provides financial or other support vt. to support an event or activity financially |
| response | rėsponse | re-sponse | rė-sponse | n. a verbal or written answer n. a reaction to something |
| responsible | rėsponsi̊ble | re-spons-ible | rė-spons-i̊ble | a. having an obligation to do something or having control over something a. being the cause of something |
| responsibility | rėsponsi̊bilitẏ | re-spons-ib-ility | rė-spons-i̊b-ilitẏ | n. the state or fact of being responsible n. something that one is responsible for |
| spontaneous | spontānėo̊us | spont-an-e-ous | spont-ān-ė-o̊us | a. happening naturally without being planned |
| spoon | spoon | spoon | spoon | n. a utensil for eating or stirring vt. pick up with a spoon |
| sport | sport | sport | sport | n. an activity involving physical exertion and skill, often competitive |
| sportsman | sportsmån | sport-s-man | sport-s-mån | n. a person who takes part in sports |
| spot | spot | spot | spot | n. a particular place or point n. a small mark or stain vt. to see or notice someone or something |
| spring | spring | spr-ing | spr-ing | n. the season between winter and summer n. a metal device that returns to its shape after being pushed n. a place where water flows naturally from the ground vi. to jump or move suddenly |
| springtime | springtīme | spr-ing-time | spr-ing-tīme | n. the season of spring |
| offspring | offspring | off-spring | off-spring | n. a person's children or young of an animal |
| spray | sprāy | spray | sprāy | n. liquid sent through the air in small drops vt. apply spray to |
| spread | sprèad | spread | sprèad | v. extend over a large area v. apply to a surface n. the extent to which something is distributed |
| sprinkle | sprinkle | sprink-le | sprink-le | v. scatter small drops of liquid or particles over something n. a small amount scattered |
| spur | spůr | spur | spůr | n. a device worn on a rider's heel to urge a horse forward v. to encourage someone to do something |
| spy | spȳ | spy | spȳ | n. a person who secretly collects and reports information v. to watch or observe secretly v. to catch sight of |
| square | squāre | square | squāre | n. a plane rectangle with four equal sides and four right angles n. something approximating the shape of a square n. the product of two equal terms v. make square |
| squash | squãsh | squash | squãsh | v. to crush or squeeze something flat n. a game played with rackets in an enclosed court |
| squat | squãt | squat | squãt | v. sit on one's heels v. occupy (a dwelling) illegally |
| squeeze | squēeze | squeeze | squēeze | n. the act of gripping and pressing firmly v. to compress with violence v. press firmly |
| squirrel | squirre̊l | squirr-el | squirr-e̊l | n. a small bushy-tailed rodent that lives in trees |
| stab | stab | stab | stab | v. to push a knife or other pointed weapon into someone or something n. a thrust with a pointed weapon |
| stable | stāble | stable | stāble | n. a farm building for housing horses or other livestock a. resistant to change of position or condition a. firm and dependable; subject to little fluctuation v. shelter in a stable |
| stability | ståbilitẏ | stab-ility | ståb-ilitẏ | n. the quality or attribute of being firm and steadfast n. a stable order (especially of society) |
| establish | ėstablish | e-st-abl-ish | ė-st-abl-ish | vt. to set up or found vt. to prove or make certain |
| establishment | ėstablishme̊nt | e-st-abl-ish-ment | ė-st-abl-ish-me̊nt | n. a public or private structure with buildings and equipment for residence or business n. any large organization n. the act of forming or establishing something |
| instability | inståbilitẏ | in-stab-ility | in-ståb-ilitẏ | n. the state of being unstable; lack of firmness |
| unstable | ûnstāble | un-st-able | ûn-st-āble | a. not stable; likely to change |
| obstacle | obståcle | ob-stacle | ob-ståcle | n. something that blocks movement or progress |
| stack | stack | stack | stack | n. an orderly pile of things vt. arrange in a pile |
| stadium | stādiům | stad-ium | stād-iům | n. a large structure for open-air sports events |
| staff | stàff | staff | stàff | n. the employees of an organization n. a long stick or rod used as a support or weapon |
| stage | stāge | stage | stāge | n. a point or period in the progress of something; a phase n. a raised platform for theatrical performances |
| stagger | stagge̊r | stagg-er | stagg-e̊r | v. walk unsteadily v. arrange in a systematic order |
| stain | stāin | stain | stāin | n. a mark or discoloration that is difficult to remove v. to mark or discolor something |
| stainless | stāinlėss | stain-less | stāin-lėss | a. (of reputation) free from blemishes |
| stair | stāir | stair | stāir | n. support consisting of a place to rest the foot while ascending or descending a stairway |
| staircase | stāircāse | stair-case | stāir-cāse | n. a set of stairs and its surrounding structure |
| stairway | stāirwāy | stair-way | stāir-wāy | n. a way of access consisting of a set of steps |
| stake | stāke | stake | stāke | n. the money risked on a gamble n. a strong pointed wooden or metal post that can be driven into the ground v. mark with a stake |
| stale | stāle | stale | stāle | a. no longer fresh; showing deterioration from age |
| stalk | stãlk | stalk | stãlk | n. the main stem of a plant v. to follow or approach prey stealthily |
| stall | stãll | stall | stãll | n. a booth where articles are displayed for sale n. a compartment for an animal in a stable v. to bring to a stop or cause to stop making progress |
| install | instãll | in-stall | in-stãll | v. set up for use v. put into an office or a position |
| installment | instãllme̊nt | in-stall-ment | in-stãll-me̊nt | n. a payment of part of a debt; usually paid at regular intervals n. a part of a published serial |
| installation | instållātio̊n | in-stall-at-ion | in-ståll-āt-io̊n | n. the act of installing something n. a piece of equipment installed |
| stammer | stamme̊r | stamm-er | stamm-e̊r | v. to speak with involuntary pauses and repetitions n. a speech disorder involving hesitation |
| stamp | stamp | stamp | stamp | n. a small piece of paper stuck on something to show payment v. to bring down one's foot heavily n. a mark made by stamping |
| constant | constånt | con-st-ant | con-st-ånt | n. a quantity that does not vary a. steadfast in purpose or devotion or affection |
| distance | distånce | di-st-ance | di-st-ånce | n. the amount of space between two points n. a far-off place or time |
| instance | instånce | in-stance | in-stånce | n. an occurrence of something n. an item of information that is typical of a class or group v. clarify by giving an example of |
| instant | instånt | in-stant | in-stånt | a. happening immediately; quick n. a precise moment of time |
| substance | sûbstånce | sub-st-ance | sûb-st-ånce | n. a particular kind of matter n. the real or essential part of something |
| stand | stand | stand | stand | vi. to be upright; to be situated; to remain valid vt. to endure; to place upright n. a position; a support; a small table |
| standard | standård | stand-ard | stand-ård | n. a level of quality or attainment n. something used as a measure or model for comparison |
| standpoint | standpoint | stand-point | stand-point | n. a particular way of thinking about something |
| standardize | standårdīze | stand-ard-ize | stand-ård-īze | v. cause to conform to standard or norm |
| misunderstand | misûnde̊rstand | mis-under-stand | mis-ûnde̊r-stand | v. interpret in the wrong way |
| notwithstanding | notwithstanding | not-with-stand-ing | not-with-stand-ing | prep. in spite of adv. nevertheless |
| distant | distånt | di-stant | di-stånt | a. separated in space or coming from or going to a distance a. far apart in relevance or relationship or kinship |
| instantly | inståntlẏ | in-stant-ly | in-stånt-lẏ | adv. immediately; without delay |
| instantaneous | inståntānėo̊us | in-stant-ane-ous | in-stånt-ānė-o̊us | a. occurring with no delay; immediate |
| substantial | sůbstantiål | sub-stant-ial | sůb-stant-iål | a. having a firm basis in reality; important, meaningful, or considerable a. having substance or capable of being treated as fact; not imaginary |
| star | stàr | star | stàr | n. a fixed luminous point in the night sky; a celebrity v. to feature or perform as a star |
| stare | stāre | stare | stāre | n. a fixed look with eyes open wide v. to look at something for a long time with eyes wide open |
| start | stàrt | start | stàrt | n. the beginning of something; a sudden movement of surprise v. to begin; to set in motion; to move suddenly |
| startle | stàrtle | start-le | stàrt-le | v. to surprise or frighten suddenly n. a sudden involuntary movement of surprise |
| starve | stàrve | starve | stàrve | v. suffer or die from lack of food v. deprive of food |
| state | stāte | state | stāte | n. a condition or way of being; a politically organized body or federal unit vt. to express or declare |
| static | static | stat-ic | stat-ic | a. not changing or moving n. electrical interference causing noise |
| station | stātio̊n | stat-ion | stāt-io̊n | n. a place where trains or buses stop for passengers n. a building or facility used for a particular purpose |
| statement | stāt𝕖me̊nt | state-ment | stāt𝕖-me̊nt | n. something that is said or written publicly |
| statue | statūe | stat-ue | stat-ūe | n. a three-dimensional representation of a person or animal made of stone, metal, etc. |
| status | stātůs | stat-us | stāt-ůs | n. the relative position or standing of someone or something n. the current state of affairs |
| stationery | stātio̊ne̊rẏ | stat-ion-ery | stāt-io̊n-e̊rẏ | n. writing materials and office supplies |
| statesman | stāt𝕖smån | state-s-man | stāt𝕖-s-mån | n. a man who is a respected leader in national or international affairs |
| statistical | ståtisticål | stat-ist-ic-al | ståt-ist-ic-ål | a. relating to statistics |
| statistics | ståtistics | stat-ist-ic-s | ståt-ist-ic-s | n. a branch of mathematics concerned with collecting and interpreting quantitative data |
| estate | ėstāte | e-st-ate | ė-st-āte | n. an area or amount of land or property n. all the money and property owned by a person |
| stay | stāy | stay | stāy | v. to remain in the same place or condition n. a period of staying in a place |
| steady | stèadẏ | stead-y | stèad-ẏ | a. not subject to change or variation especially in behavior a. not easily excited or upset v. make steady |
| steadily | stèadilẏ | stead-i-ly | stèad-i-lẏ | adv. at a steady rate or pace |
| instead | instèad | in-stead | in-stèad | adv. as a substitute or alternative adv. on the contrary |
| steak | steāk | steak | steāk | n. a slice of meat cut from the fleshy part of an animal or large fish |
| steal | stēal | steal | stēal | v. take another person's property without permission or legal right v. move somewhere quietly or secretly |
| steam | stēam | steam | stēam | n. water vapor at boiling temperature v. produce or give off steam |
| steamer | stēame̊r | steam-er | stēam-e̊r | n. a ship powered by steam engines n. a container for cooking by steam |
| steel | stēel | steel | stēel | n. a hard alloy of iron and carbon v. prepare for something difficult |
| steep | stēep | steep | stēep | a. rising or falling sharply; having a high gradient v. to soak in liquid |
| steer | stēer | steer | stēer | v. direct the course of a vehicle v. guide the direction of |
| stem | stem | stem | stem | n. the main stalk of a plant v. to stop the flow of something |
| system | sẏste̊m | sy-stem | sẏ-ste̊m | n. a set of things working together; an organized scheme or method |
| systematic | sẏstėmatic | sy-stem-at-ic | sẏ-stėm-at-ic | a. done according to a plan or system; methodical |
| systematical | sẏstėmatical | sy-stem-at-ical | sẏ-stėm-at-ical | a. carried out in a systematic way |
| systematically | sẏste̊maticållẏ | sy-stem-at-ic-al-ly | sẏ-ste̊m-at-ic-ål-lẏ | adv. in a systematic or consistent manner |
| step | step | step | step | n. an act of moving the foot in walking; a stage in a process v. to lift and set down one's foot |
| stereo | sterėō | ster-e-o | ster-ė-ō | n. sound that comes from two directions to create a natural effect a. relating to stereophonic sound |
| stern | ste̊rn | stern | ste̊rn | a. severe and unremitting in making demands n. the rear part of a ship |
| stew | stew̄ | stew | stew̄ | n. a dish of meat and vegetables cooked slowly in liquid v. to cook slowly in liquid |
| steward | stew̄ård | stew-ard | stew̄-ård | n. an attendant on an airplane or ship n. a person who manages property or affairs for others |
| stewardess | stew̄årdėss | stew-ard-ess | stew̄-ård-ėss | n. a woman steward on an airplane |
| stick | stick | stick | stick | n. a thin piece of wood n. a long thin object vt. to push something sharp into vi. to become attached |
| sticky | stickẏ | stick-y | stick-ẏ | a. covered with an adhesive substance a. unpleasantly hot and damp |
| stiff | stiff | stiff | stiff | a. rigid; not easily bent adv. very much; extremely |
| stiffen | stiffe̊n | stiff-en | stiff-e̊n | v. make or become stiff or stiffer |
| stiffness | stiffnėss | stiff-ness | stiff-nėss | n. the quality of being stiff or firm |
| prestige | prestĩge | pre-stige | pre-stĩge | n. high reputation gained through success or influence |
| still | still | still | still | adv. up to now; nevertheless; without movement a. not moving; calm; quiet n. a photograph from a film; a distilling apparatus |
| stillness | stillnėss | still-ness | still-nėss | n. calmness without movement or sound |
| stimulate | stimūlāte | stim-ul-ate | stim-ūl-āte | vt. encourage development or activity vt. cause physical excitement |
| destine | destine | de-stine | de-stine | v. to intend or choose for a particular purpose |
| destiny | destinẏ | de-stin-y | de-stin-ẏ | n. the events that will necessarily happen to a particular person or thing in the future |
| destination | destinātio̊n | de-stin-at-ion | de-stin-āt-io̊n | n. the place to which someone or something is going |
| obstinate | obstinȧte | ob-stin-ate | ob-stin-ȧte | a. stubbornly persistent in wrongdoing |
| distinct | distinct | di-stinct | di-stinct | a. clearly different or separate a. easily seen, heard, or noticed |
| distinction | distinctio̊n | di-stinct-ion | di-stinct-io̊n | n. a distinguishing quality n. a distinguishing difference n. a distinguishing of oneself through excellence |
| distinctly | distinctlẏ | di-stinct-ly | di-stinct-lẏ | adv. in a distinct and distinguishable manner |
| instinct | instinct | in-stinct | in-stinct | n. a natural tendency to behave in a particular way |
| extinct | ėxtinct | ex-tinct | ėx-tinct | a. no longer in existence; (of a volcano) inactive |
| sting | sting | sting | sting | n. a kind of pain; something as sudden and painful as being stung v. deliver a sting to |
| distinguish | distingùish | di-sting-u-ish | di-sting-ù-ish | v. to recognize or treat as different v. to be a characteristic mark or feature of |
| extinguish | ėxtingùish | ex-ting-u-ish | ėx-ting-ù-ish | v. to put out a fire; to bring to an end |
| stir | sti̊r | stir | sti̊r | v. move a spoon or implement around in a liquid to mix it v. cause to move slightly n. a feeling of excitement or agitation |
| constitute | constitūte | con-stit-ute | con-stit-ūte | v. form or compose v. set up or lay the rules of v. to constitute or comprise |
| constituent | co̊nstitūe̊nt | con-stit-u-ent | co̊n-stit-ū-e̊nt | n. a part of a whole n. a voter in a district a. forming a part of something |
| constitution | constitūtio̊n | con-stit-ut-ion | con-stit-ūt-io̊n | n. the system of laws of a country n. the physical character of the body |
| institute | institūte | in-stit-ute | in-stit-ūte | n. an organization for a particular purpose, especially scientific or educational v. to start or establish something |
| institution | institūtio̊n | in-stit-ut-ion | in-stit-ūt-io̊n | n. a large organization established for a particular purpose n. a custom or practice that has existed for a long time |
| superstition | sūpe̊rstitio̊n | super-stit-ion | sūpe̊r-stit-io̊n | n. an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear |
| substitute | sûbstitūte | sub-stit-ute | sûb-stit-ūte | n. a person or thing taking the place of another v. to replace one thing with another |
| stitch | stitch | stitch | stitch | n. a loop of thread made by a needle in sewing v. join or mend by means of stitches |
| stock | stock | stock | stock | n. the goods or merchandise kept on the premises of a shop or warehouse for sale n. a share of a company held by an investor |
| stocking | stocking | stock-ing | stock-ing | n. close-fitting hosiery to cover the foot and leg |
| stomach | stômåch | stomach | stômåch | n. a muscular saclike organ of the digestive system; the principal organ of digestion v. bear to eat |
| stone | stōne | stone | stōne | n. a hard solid piece of mineral matter n. a small piece of rock vt. to throw stones at |
| stony | stōnẏ | ston-y | stōn-ẏ | a. covered with stones; showing no sympathy |
| astonish | åstonish | a-ston-ish | å-ston-ish | v. affect with wonder |
| astonishment | åstonishme̊nt | a-ston-ish-ment | å-ston-ish-me̊nt | n. the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising |
| stool | stool | stool | stool | n. a seat without a back or arms |
| stoop | stoop | stoop | stoop | v. to bend the body forward and down n. a small porch at the front of a house |
| stop | stop | stop | stop | v. to cease moving; to bring to a halt; to prevent n. a cessation; a station; a punctuation mark |
| store | store | store | store | n. a retail establishment selling items to the public vt. to keep or accumulate something for future use |
| storage | storȧge | stor-age | stor-ȧge | n. the act of storing something n. the commercial enterprise of storing goods and materials |
| storey | storėy | stor-ey | stor-ėy | n. a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale |
| restore | rėstore | re-store | rė-store | v. return to its original or usable and functioning condition v. give or bring back v. bring back into original existence, use, function, or position |
| storm | storm | storm | storm | n. a violent disturbance of the atmosphere with strong winds, rain, or snow v. move angrily or forcefully |
| stormy | stormẏ | storm-y | storm-ẏ | a. characterized by storms; characterized by violent emotions |
| story | story | story | story | n. a narrative; a tale; an account of events; a level of a building |
| history | histo̊rẏ | hi-story | hi-sto̊rẏ | n. the study of past events n. a continuous record of past events |
| historian | historiån | hi-stor-ian | hi-stor-iån | n. a person who is an authority on history and who studies it and writes about it |
| historic | historic | hi-stor-ic | hi-stor-ic | a. belonging to the past; of what is important or famous in the past a. important in history |
| historical | historicål | hi-stor-ic-al | hi-stor-ic-ål | a. relating to the study of past events a. belonging to or typical of the study of history |
| stout | stòut | stout | stòut | a. somewhat fat or of heavy build a. brave and determined |
| stove | stōve | stove | stōve | n. an appliance for cooking or heating |
| bestow | bėstōw | be-stow | bė-stōw | vt. to give as a gift or honor |
| Australia | ãustrāliå | au-stra-li-a | ãu-strā-li-å | |
| Australian | ãustrāliån | au-stra-li-an | ãu-strā-li-ån | |
| abstract | abstract | ab-str-act | ab-str-act | a. existing only in the mind; not concrete n. a summary of a text vt. remove or separate from something |
| straight | strāi𝕘𝕙t | straight | strāi𝕘𝕙t | a. extending in one direction without curving a. honest and direct adv. in a straight line; directly |
| straighten | strāi𝕘𝕙te̊n | straight-en | strāi𝕘𝕙t-e̊n | v. to make or become straight |
| straightforward | strāi𝕘𝕙tforwård | straight-for-ward | strāi𝕘𝕙t-for-wård | a. honest and open; not complicated |
| strain | strāin | strain | strāin | n. a severe or excessive demand on one's strength or resources vt. to exert oneself to the utmost |
| constraint | co̊nstrāint | con-straint | co̊n-strāint | n. a limitation or restriction n. the act of constraining |
| restrain | rėstrāin | re-strain | rė-strāin | v. to hold back from action; to keep under control |
| restraint | rėstrāint | re-straint | rė-strāint | n. the act of holding back or controlling n. self-control; moderation |
| strait | strāit | strait | strāit | n. a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water a. narrow |
| strange | strānge | strange | strānge | a. unusual or surprising in a way that is hard to explain a. not previously known or encountered |
| stranger | strānge̊r | strang-er | strāng-e̊r | n. anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found n. an individual that one is not acquainted with |
| strap | strap | strap | strap | n. a strip of material used for fastening or holding things together v. to fasten with a strap |
| strategy | stratėgẏ | strat-eg-y | strat-ėg-ẏ | n. a plan of action or policy designed to achieve a major aim n. the art of planning and directing overall military operations |
| straw | strãw | straw | strãw | n. dried stalks of grain used as fodder or for weaving n. a thin tube used for sucking liquids a. of a pale yellow color |
| strawberry | strãwbe̊rrẏ | straw-berr-y | strãw-be̊rr-ẏ | n. a sweet juicy red fruit |
| stray | strāy | stray | strāy | v. to wander from the right path a. lost or having no home n. a homeless animal |
| stream | strēam | stream | strēam | n. a flow of water in a channel n. a continuous flow of something v. flow in a continuous current |
| streamline | strēamlīne | stream-line | strēam-līne | v. to make something more efficient and effective |
| street | strēet | street | strēet | n. a public road in a town or city, typically with buildings on each side |
| stress | stress | stress | stress | n. pressure or worry caused by problems in life n. special emphasis or importance v. emphasize |
| distress | distress | di-stress | di-stress | n. extreme anxiety or sorrow n. suffering caused by lack of money or the basic necessities of life |
| stretch | stretch | stretch | stretch | v. extend or spread something to full length n. a continuous area or expanse a. elastic; able to be stretched |
| strict | strict | strict | strict | a. demanding that rules or standards are obeyed completely |
| strictly | strictlẏ | strict-ly | strict-lẏ | adv. in a strict manner; exactly |
| district | district | di-strict | di-strict | n. a region marked off for administrative or other purposes |
| restrict | rėstrict | re-strict | rė-strict | vt. to limit the size, amount, or range of something |
| restriction | rėstrictio̊n | re-strict-ion | rė-strict-io̊n | n. a principle that limits the extent of something n. the act of keeping something within specified bounds |
| stride | strīde | stride | strīde | n. a long step in walking v. to walk with long steps |
| strife | strīfe | strife | strīfe | n. bitter conflict or disagreement |
| strike | strīke | strike | strīke | n. a refusal to work as a protest n. an attack vt. to hit or attack vi. to refuse to work |
| striking | strīking | strik-ing | strīk-ing | a. attracting attention by reason of being unusual a. hitting someone or something |
| string | string | str-ing | str-ing | n. a lightweight cord n. a tightly stretched cord that makes sound when plucked, struck, or bowed v. thread on or as if on a string |
| strip | strip | strip | strip | n. a relatively long narrow piece of something n. artifact consisting of a narrow flat piece of material v. take off or remove |
| stripe | strīpe | stripe | strīpe | n. a long narrow band of color different from the background |
| strive | strīve | strive | strīve | v. to exert much effort or energy |
| stroke | strōke | stroke | strōke | n. the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket n. a sudden loss of consciousness caused by lack of oxygen to the brain n. a light touch v. touch lightly and with affection |
| stroll | strōll | stroll | strōll | v. to walk in a leisurely way n. a leisurely walk |
| strong | strong | strong | strong | a. having great physical power and force a. very intense or severe |
| strengthen | strengthe̊n | strength-en | strength-e̊n | v. make strong or stronger v. gain strength |
| strongly | stronglẏ | strong-ly | strong-lẏ | adv. with strength or in a strong manner |
| strength | strength | streng-th | streng-th | n. the quality of being strong n. the intensity of a force or quality |
| destroy | dėstroẏ | de-stroy | dė-stroẏ | v. put an end to the existence of something by damaging or attacking it |
| structure | strûctůre | struct-ure | strûct-ůre | n. the way in which parts are arranged or organized n. a building or other constructed object vt. to arrange or organize |
| structural | strûctůrål | struct-ur-al | strûct-ůr-ål | a. relating to the structure of something |
| construct | co̊nstrûct | con-struct | co̊n-strûct | v. make by combining materials and parts v. draw with suitable instruments and under specified conditions |
| construction | co̊nstrûctio̊n | con-struct-ion | co̊n-strûct-io̊n | n. the building of something n. the structure or arrangement of something |
| destruction | dėstrûctio̊n | de-struct-ion | dė-strûct-io̊n | n. causing so much damage to something that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists |
| destructive | dėstrûctive | de-struct-ive | dė-strûct-ive | a. causing great damage or harm |
| instruct | instrûct | in-struct | in-strûct | vt. give orders or directions to vt. teach or inform |
| instruction | instrûctio̊n | in-struct-ion | in-strûct-io̊n | n. a direction or order n. teaching or knowledge given to someone |
| instrument | instrůme̊nt | in-stru-ment | in-strů-me̊nt | n. a tool or device used for a particular task n. a device for measuring or recording something |
| instructor | instrûcto̊r | in-struct-or | in-strûct-o̊r | n. a person whose occupation is teaching |
| instrumental | instrůme̊ntål | in-stru-ment-al | in-strů-me̊nt-ål | a. relating to musical instruments a. serving as a means to achieve something |
| struggle | strûggle | strugg-le | strûgg-le | n. an energetic attempt to achieve something n. strenuous effort v. to exert strenuous effort against opposition |
| stubborn | stûbbo̊rn | stub-born | stûb-bo̊rn | a. tenaciously unwilling or marked by tenacious unwillingness to yield |
| student | stūde̊nt | stud-ent | stūd-e̊nt | n. a person who is learning or studying at a school or college |
| study | stûdẏ | stud-y | stûd-ẏ | n. the act of learning; a room for reading and writing v. to learn; to examine carefully; to consider |
| studio | stūdiō | stud-i-o | stūd-i-ō | n. a room or building where an artist works n. a place where films or television programmes are made |
| stuff | stûff | stuff | stûff | n. matter, material, or things of a specified kind vt. to fill tightly |
| stuffy | stûffẏ | stuff-y | stûff-ẏ | a. lacking fresh air; too formal or conventional |
| stumble | stûmble | stumble | stûmble | vi. to trip or lose one's balance while walking or running vi. to make a mistake or hesitate |
| stupid | stūpid | stup-id | stūp-id | n. a person who is not very bright a. lacking or marked by lack of intellectual acuity |
| sturdy | stůrdẏ | sturd-y | stůrd-ẏ | a. strongly and solidly built; robust |
| style | stȳle | style | stȳle | n. a particular way of doing something n. a particular design or fashion vt. to design or arrange in a particular way |
| persuade | pe̊rsùāde | per-suade | pe̊r-sùāde | vt. to cause someone to do something by reasoning or argument vi. to urge successfully |
| persuasion | pe̊rsùāsio̊n | per-suas-ion | pe̊r-sùās-io̊n | n. the action of persuading someone; a belief |
| subtle | sûbtle | subtle | sûbtle | a. not obvious; delicate and hard to detect |
| such | sûch | such | sûch | a. of this kind; so great; of that type pron. a person or thing of this kind |
| suck | sûck | suck | sûck | v. to draw liquid into the mouth by creating a vacuum v. to draw in by applying a force |
| sudden | sûdde̊n | sudd-en | sûdd-e̊n | a. happening without warning or in a short space of time |
| suddenly | sûdde̊nlẏ | sudd-en-ly | sûdd-e̊n-lẏ | adv. quickly and unexpectedly |
| pursue | půrsūe | pur-sue | půr-sūe | v. follow or chase someone or something v. continue to investigate or be involved in something |
| sugar | sùgår | sug-ar | sùg-år | n. a sweet crystalline substance obtained from sugar cane or sugar beet v. sweeten with sugar |
| suit | sūit | suit | sūit | n. a set of outer clothes made of the same fabric v. be convenient for or acceptable to |
| suitable | sūitåble | suit-able | sūit-åble | a. right or appropriate for a particular purpose |
| suitcase | sūitcāse | suit-case | sūit-cāse | n. a case with a handle for carrying clothes while traveling |
| pursuit | půrsūit | pur-suit | půr-sūit | n. the act of following or chasing someone or something n. an activity that one engages in |
| unsuitable | ûnsūitåble | un-suit-able | ûn-sūit-åble | a. not meant or adapted for a particular purpose |
| consul | consůl | con-sul | con-sůl | n. a diplomat protecting commercial interests and citizens in a foreign country |
| insula | insūlå | in-sul-a | in-sūl-å | |
| insulate | insūlāte | in-sul-ate | in-sūl-āte | v. protect from heat, cold, or noise by surrounding with insulating material |
| insulator | insūlāto̊r | in-sul-at-or | in-sūl-āt-o̊r | n. a material such as glass with negligible electrical or thermal conductivity |
| peninsula | pėninsūlå | pen-in-sul-a | pėn-in-sūl-å | n. a piece of land almost surrounded by water |
| sullen | sûlle̊n | sull-en | sûll-e̊n | a. showing a brooding ill humor |
| sulphur | sûlphůr | sulph-ur | sûlph-ůr | n. a yellow nonmetallic element v. treat with sulphur in order to preserve |
| consult | co̊nsûlt | con-sult | co̊n-sûlt | v. to seek information or advice from someone v. to discuss something with someone |
| insult | insûlt | in-sult | in-sûlt | n. a remark or action that is offensive or disrespectful v. to speak to or treat with disrespect |
| result | rėṡûlt | re-sult | rė-ṡûlt | n. a consequence or outcome of an action v. to occur as a consequence |
| resultant | rėṡûltånt | re-sult-ant | rė-ṡûlt-ånt | a. occurring as a result n. something that results from a cause |
| sum | sûm | sum | sûm | n. the total amount resulting from the addition of two or more numbers or amounts n. a particular amount of money |
| summary | sûmmårẏ | summ-ary | sûmm-årẏ | n. a brief statement of the main points a. giving the main points only |
| summit | sûmmit | sum-mit | sûm-mit | n. the highest point of something n. a meeting between heads of government |
| summon | sûmmo̊n | summ-on | sûmm-o̊n | v. to order someone to come to a place v. to gather one's strength or courage |
| summarize | sûmmårīze | summ-ar-ize | sûmm-år-īze | v. to give a brief statement of the main points |
| assume | åssūme | as-sume | ås-sūme | vt. to take for granted; suppose vt. to take on or take over vt. to pretend to have |
| assumption | åssûmptio̊n | as-sumpt-ion | ås-sûmpt-io̊n | n. a hypothesis that is taken for granted n. the act of taking possession of or power over something |
| consume | co̊nsūme | con-sume | co̊n-sūme | v. serve oneself to, or consume regularly v. use up (resources or materials) v. destroy completely |
| consumer | co̊nsūme̊r | con-sum-er | co̊n-sūm-e̊r | n. a person who buys goods or uses services |
| consumption | co̊nsûmptio̊n | con-sumpt-ion | co̊n-sûmpt-io̊n | n. the process of taking food into the body through the mouth n. (economics) the utilization of economic goods to satisfy needs or in manufacturing n. the act of consuming something |
| presume | prėṡūme | pre-sume | prė-ṡūme | v. to suppose something to be true without proof v. to take liberties or act too confidently |
| presumably | prėṡūmåblẏ | pre-sum-ab-ly | prė-ṡūm-åb-lẏ | adv. used to say that something is probably true |
| resume | rėṡūme | re-sume | rė-ṡūme | vt. to begin again after a pause n. a summary of one's education and work experience |
| summer | sûmme̊r | summ-er | sûmm-e̊r | n. the warmest season of the year, coming after spring and before autumn v. to spend the summer in a particular place |
| sun | sûn | sun | sûn | n. the star that provides light and heat for the earth vt. to expose to the sun's rays |
| sunlight | sûnlī𝕘𝕙t | sun-light | sûn-lī𝕘𝕙t | n. the light that comes from the sun |
| sunrise | sûnrīṡe | sun-rise | sûn-rīṡe | n. the daily event of the sun rising above the horizon |
| sunset | sûnset | sun-set | sûn-set | n. the time when the sun disappears below the horizon in the evening |
| sunshine | sûnshīne | sun-shine | sûn-shīne | n. the rays of the sun |
| sunny | sûnnẏ | sunn-y | sûnn-ẏ | a. bright with sunlight a. cheerful and happy |
| superb | sūpe̊rb | super-b | sūpe̊r-b | a. excellent; of the highest quality |
| super | sūpe̊r | sup-er | sūp-e̊r | a. including more than a specified category a. extremely large adv. extremely |
| superior | sūpērio̊r | super-ior | sūpēr-io̊r | a. higher in rank, quality, or ability n. a person who is superior to someone else |
| supermarket | sūpe̊rmàrkėt | super-mark-et | sūpe̊r-màrk-ėt | n. a large self-service grocery store selling food and household goods |
| superiority | sūpērioritẏ | super-i-or-ity | sūpēr-i-or-itẏ | n. the quality of being superior |
| supper | sûppe̊r | supp-er | sûpp-e̊r | n. a light evening meal |
| supreme | sūprēme | supr-eme | sūpr-ēme | a. highest in rank or authority a. greatest or most extreme |
| absurd | åbsůrd | ab-surd | åb-sůrd | a. wildly unreasonable or ridiculous |
| sure | sūre | sure | sūre | a. certain to happen or be the case a. feeling no doubt or hesitation; confident |
| surely | sūr𝕖lẏ | sure-ly | sūr𝕖-lẏ | adv. definitely or positively |
| assure | åssūre | as-sure | ås-sūre | v. inform positively and with certainty and confidence v. make certain of |
| assurance | åssūrånce | as-sur-ance | ås-sūr-ånce | n. a positive declaration intended to give confidence n. confidence or certainty in one's own abilities |
| ensure | ėnsūre | en-sure | ėn-sūre | v. make certain that something will occur or be the case |
| insure | insūre | in-sure | in-sūre | v. to arrange insurance for something |
| insurance | insūrånce | in-sur-ance | in-sūr-ånce | n. an arrangement by which a company provides financial protection against loss |
| surgeon | sůrg𝕖o̊n | surge-on | sůrg𝕖-o̊n | n. a doctor who specializes in surgery |
| surgery | sůrge̊rẏ | surg-er-y | sůrg-e̊r-ẏ | n. the treatment of injuries or disorders of the body by incision or operation n. a place where a doctor or dentist sees patients |
| swallow | swallōw | swall-ow | swall-ōw | v. to cause food or drink to pass down the throat n. a small bird with pointed wings; the act of swallowing |
| swamp | swãmp | swamp | swãmp | n. an area of wet land with trees and plants v. to overwhelm with something |
| swan | swãn | swan | swãn | n. a large aquatic bird with a long neck v. to move about in a casual way |
| swarm | swãrm | swarm | swãrm | n. a large group of insects or people v. to move in a large group |
| sway | swāy | sway | swāy | v. to move slowly from side to side v. to influence or control someone n. a swinging movement; influence |
| swear | sweār | swear | sweār | v. to make a solemn statement or promise v. to use rude or offensive language |
| sweat | swèat | sweat | swèat | n. liquid that comes out of the skin when one is hot or nervous v. to produce sweat |
| sweater | swèate̊r | sweat-er | swèat-e̊r | n. a knitted garment for the upper body |
| sweep | swēep | sweep | swēep | n. a wide scope n. a movement in an arc v. move with sweeping, effortless, gliding motions v. sweep with a broom or as if with a broom |
| sweet | swēet | sweet | swēet | a. having the pleasant taste of sugar n. a sweet food, especially a sweet dish served at the end of a meal |
| sweeten | swēete̊n | sweet-en | swēet-e̊n | v. to make or become sweet or sweeter |
| sweetness | swēetnėss | sweet-ness | swēet-nėss | n. the quality of being sweet |
| swell | swell | swell | swell | v. to increase in size, volume, or intensity n. a gradual increase in the size or amount of something |
| answer | ans𝕨e̊r | an-sw-er | an-s𝕨-e̊r | n. a statement made in reply to a question v. to say or write something in reply to a question |
| swift | swift | swift | swift | a. moving or capable of moving at high speed n. a fast-flying bird with long wings |
| swim | swim | swim | swim | n. the act of swimming v. travel through water v. be dizzy or giddy |
| swing | swing | swing | swing | n. mechanical device used as a plaything to support someone swinging back and forth n. a sweeping blow or stroke v. move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting |
| Swiss | Swiss | Swiss | Swiss | |
| switch | switch | switch | switch | n. a mechanical or electrical device for making or changing connections in a circuit n. a flexible implement used as an instrument of punishment v. change over, change around, or switch over |
| sword | sword | sword | sword | n. a weapon with a long metal blade |